Seborrheic keratosis is a benign epidermal tumor. Seborrheic keratosis with clonal pattern (CPSK) displays histologic features distinct from other subtypes of SK (non-CPSK). We sought to quantitatively assess the risk of recurrence and progression to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), either in situ or invasive, of incompletely excised CPSKs. We studied all 244 cases from 238 patients of "seborrheic keratosis, clonal pattern" diagnosed in our institution over a 10-year period (2008-2018). Demographic, clinical, pathologic, and follow-up data were gleaned from electronic health records. Following glass slide review, CPSK lesions were divided into 2 groups: CPSK with cytologic atypia and CPSK without cytologic atypia. For comparison, 107 non-CPSKs were studied as controls. The minimum follow-up period was 2 years (median=4 y). All lesions were incompletely excised. Eighteen of 244 CPSKs (7.4%) recurred at or adjacent to the site of initial partial removal compared with 1.9% of non-CPSKs. Five of the 18 (28%) recurrent CPSKs recurred as CPSK, 11 (61%) as SCC in situ, and 3 (17%) as invasive SCC. The mean time to recurrence was 3.1 years. Two non-CPSKs recurred as non-CPSKs. Overall CPSKs were more likely to recur than non-CPSKs ( P =0.04). CPSKs with atypia were more likely to recur than CPSKs without atypia ( P =0.03). The upgrade rate to SCC at least in situ of all recurrent CPSK lesions with atypia was 78%. Our results suggest that pathologists should report the presence of clonal pattern when observed in seborrheic keratoses, indicate the presence of atypia, and provide lesional margin assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001973 | DOI Listing |
Med J Malaysia
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a prevalent hyperkeratotic dermatological condition characterized by benign proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, typically occurring in the middle to advanced stages of life. While the trunk is the primary site for lesions, they can also manifest on the extremities, face, and scalp. Although SK is typically benign, there can be morphological overlap with malignant skin lesions, necessitating meticulous differentiation for an accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
JID Innov
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Dermatopathology (Basel)
October 2024
Dermatology Department, Doctor Jose Molina Orosa Hospital of Lanzarote, 35500 Arrecife, Spain.
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