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Interhemispheric paired associative stimulation targeting the bilateral prefrontal cortex of subjects with obesity and food addiction modulates food-related emotional reactivity and associated brain activity.
Appetite
January 2025
Department of Life Science and the Zelman Neuroscience Center, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheba, Israel.
Purpose: Behavioral and neurobiological abnormalities in addiction and obesity have led to the theory of food addiction in obesity (FAOB) and brain-behavior association studies. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies and treats various brain disorders. Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation TMS protocol, in which left lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) stimulation follows right LPFC stimulation, can reduce emotional reactivity to visual triggers and modulate prefrontal asymmetry in healthy adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs simpler better? Semantic content modulates the emotional prosody perception in Mandarin-speaking children with autism spectrum disorder.
J Commun Disord
January 2025
School of Foreign Studies, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: It is still under debate whether and how semantic content will modulate the emotional prosody perception in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study aimed to investigate the issue using two experiments by systematically manipulating semantic information in Chinese disyllabic words.
Method: The present study explored the potential modulation of semantic content complexity on emotional prosody perception in Mandarin-speaking children with ASD.
Implementing active learning approach to promote motivation, reduce anxiety, and shape positive attitudes: A case study of EFL learners.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Language and Literature Department, Lorestan University, Iran.
Active Learning (AL) represents a transformative instructional approach that departs from traditional methods by immersing students in experiential learning activities such as problem-solving, discussions, role-plays, interactive engagement, and case studies. Despite its widely recognized potential, the effects of AL on psycho-affective constructs in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts remain underexplored. Hence, this study explored the impact of AL on EFL learners' motivation, attitudes, and anxiety in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmokers' perceived cancer risks: attributions of the risks and the roles of risks in planning to quit smoking.
Psychol Health Med
January 2025
Communication Studies, The State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA.
This study proposed that smokers' perceived cancer risks differ emotionally and cognitively; the former is based on perceived smoking-related causes, while the latter is based more on perceived non-smoking related causes. It further examined the role of perceived reasons for cancer risk, as well as perceived risks, in planning smoking cessation. The study drew a sample of daily smokers, intermittent smokers and previous smokers (as a reference category) from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActive during childhood: Undercontrolled or extraverted in late adolescence? A longitudinal study distinguishing different conceptions of childhood activity.
J Pers Soc Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo.
The role of childhood activity level in personality development is still poorly understood. Using data from a prospective study following 939 children from age 1.5 to 16.
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