Acute pharmacological degradation of ERK5 does not inhibit cellular immune response or proliferation.

Cell Chem Biol

Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address:

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Scientists are looking at a protein called ERK5 to see how it affects diseases like cancer and inflammation.
  • They tried using a drug to stop ERK5 from working, but it didn’t have the same effects as removing it completely, which means ERK5 might have other important jobs.
  • Researchers created a new tool called INY-06-061 to study ERK5 better, but this tool also didn’t do what they expected when they tested it on cancer cells and inflammation.

Article Abstract

Recent interest in the role that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) plays in various diseases, particularly cancer and inflammation, has grown. Phenotypes observed from genetic knockdown or deletion of ERK5 suggested that targeting ERK5 could have therapeutic potential in various disease settings, motivating the development ATP-competitive ERK5 inhibitors. However, these inhibitors were unable to recapitulate the effects of genetic loss of ERK5, suggesting that ERK5 may have key kinase-independent roles. To investigate potential non-catalytic functions of ERK5, we report the development of INY-06-061, a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ERK5. In contrast to results reported through genetic knockdown of ERK5, INY-06-061-induced ERK5 degradation did not induce anti-proliferative effects in multiple cancer cell lines or suppress inflammatory responses in primary endothelial cells. Thus, we developed and characterized a chemical tool useful for validating phenotypes reported to be associated with genetic ERK5 ablation and for guiding future ERK5-directed drug discovery efforts.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9675722PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2022.09.004DOI Listing

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