Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) alterations have been reported in different types of cancers and are suggested to play important roles in cancer development and metastasis. However, there is little information about its involvement in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PCCs/PGLs) formation. PCCs and PGLs are rare endocrine tumors of the chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal paraganglia that can synthesize and secrete catecholamines. Over the last 3 decades, the genetic background of about 60% of PCCs/PGLs involving nuclear DNA alterations has been determined. Recently, a study showed that mitochondrial alterations can be found in around 17% of the remaining PCCs/PGLs. In this review, we summarize recent knowledge regarding both nuclear and mitochondrial alterations and their involvement in PCCs/PGLs. We also provide brief insights into the genetics and the molecular pathways associated with PCCs/PGLs and potential therapeutical targets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ERC-22-0217 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10, Changjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Background: Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory syndrome that can cause coagulation abnormalities, leading to damage in multiple organs. Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) are crucial in the development of sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC). The role of Parthenolide (PTL) in regulating SIC by protecting VECs remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Shrews in the genus Episoriculus are among the least-known mammals in China, where representatives occur mainly in the Himalayan and Hengduan mountains. We sequence one mitochondrial and three nuclear genes from 77 individuals referable to this genus, collect morphometric data for five shape and 11 skull measurements from 56 specimens, and use museum collections and GenBank sequences to analyze phylogenetic relationships between this and related genera in an integrated molecular and morphometric approach. Whereas historically anywhere from two to eight species have been recognized in this genus, we conclude that six (Episoriculus baileyi, E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is rare in childhood, but it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Genetic causes of HCM are mostly related to sarcomeric genes abnormalities; however, syndromic, metabolic, and mitochondrial disorders play an important role in its etiopathogenesis in pediatric patients. We here describe a new case of apparently isolated HCM due to mitochondrial assembly factor gene NDUFAF1 biallelic variants (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Xianyang, China.
Background: Leukemia may form at any age, from newborns to the elderly, and accounts for considerable mortality worldwide.
Objectives: Nerolidol (NRD) is isolated from the aromatic florae oils and was found to have anticancer activities. However, the role of NRD in antiproliferative and apoptosis actions in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is unclear.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Laboratory of Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
The family Daphniphyllaceae has a single genus, and no relevant comparative phylogenetic study has been reported on it. To explore the phylogenetic relationships and organelle evolution mechanisms of Daphniphyllaceae species, we sequenced and assembled the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of Daphniphyllum macropodum. We also conducted comparative analyses of organelles in Daphniphyllaceae species in terms of genome structure, phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, RNA editing events, and evolutionary rates, etc.
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