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Factors Influencing Pregnant Women's Participation in Randomised Clinical Trials in India: A Qualitative Study.
BJOG
January 2025
Gender and Women's Health Unit, Nossal Institute for Global Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: To explore factors affecting participation of pregnant women in randomised clinical trials in Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Design: A qualitative study using semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions as data collection methods.
Setting: Primary, secondary and tertiary health facilities and their community catchment areas in Belagavi district.
Sarcoidosis in Beryllium Exposed Workers: A Case-Case Study.
Am J Ind Med
January 2025
Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Background: Despite the utility of the beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT), distinguishing sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown etiology, from chronic beryllium disease (CBD), has long posed a diagnostic challenge. It is unclear if beryllium-exposed sarcoidosis cases (Be-exp-Sarc) are clinically distinct from CBD, or are misdiagnosed cases of CBD.
Methods: We performed a case-case study of 40 beryllium-exposed individuals diagnosed with Be-exp-Sarc compared to 40 frequency-matched CBD cases.
Incorporating multiracial and multiethnic experiences into genetic counseling practice and research: A necessary opportunity.
J Genet Couns
October 2024
Center for Biomedical Ethics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
The conflation of race and genetic ancestry can have harmful consequences. Biological conceptualizations of race have long been used to justify inequities and distract from social structures that afford opportunities to some that are unjustly denied to others. Despite recent efforts within the scientific community to distinguish between the sociopolitical constructs of race and ethnicity and the biological constructs of genetic ancestry and genetic similarity, their conflation continues to influence genomic research and its translation into clinical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneity in happiness: A latent profile analysis of single emerging adults.
PLoS One
October 2024
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Whether attending college, entering the workforce, or finding a romantic partner, single emerging adults navigate a pivotal stage of their lives. The present cross-sectional study sought to examine the heterogeneity in happiness of single emerging adults (N = 1,073) with a person-centered, group-differential approach. Using five predictors of life satisfaction (friendship satisfaction, family satisfaction, self-esteem, neuroticism, and extraversion) as indicators in latent profile analysis (LPA), we identified five distinct profiles (or groups) of young singles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender Disparities in Surgical Subspecialties: A CMS Data Analysis.
J Surg Res
October 2024
Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Introduction: The persistent under-representation of women in surgery remains a critical concern within the medical profession, prompting a need for a nuanced analysis of gender distribution. Despite advancements in medical education, historical gender disparities in surgery persist, necessitating an exploration of the specific realms where gaps are most pronounced. Leveraging the 2023 Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services National Downloadable Database, this study aims to contribute insights into the multifaceted dynamics of gender representation within surgical disciplines.
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