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Potential for Emergence of Foodborne Trematodiases Transmitted by an Introduced Snail (Melanoides tuberculata) in California and Elsewhere in the United States. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers found three human-infecting trematodes and their introduced snail host, Melanoides tuberculata, are common in southern California.
  • * In a survey of 41 fishing spots, 19 had snails infected with harmful trematodes, including types that can cause intestinal issues and eye infections in humans.
  • * There is a potential risk of more dangerous trematodes being introduced to the U.S. through the snail, suggesting a need for public health awareness regarding this species and its parasites.*

Article Abstract

We document that 3 human-infectious trematodes and their introduced first intermediate host snail (Melanoides tuberculata) are widespread throughout southern California. We surveyed 41 fishing localities, 19 of which harbored snails infected with zoonotic trematodes. Two of the parasites, Haplorchis pumilio and Centrocestus formosanus, are fishborne intestinal trematodes recognized as being important human pathogens in other areas of the world; the third, Philophthalmus gralli, can infect the human eye. An additional 5 species detected infecting M. tuberculata are likely of little direct threat to people; however, they may be recently introduced to the Americas, highlighting the risk that additional pathogenic trematodes transmitted by the snail in its native range could be introduced to the United States. The current, possible human-infection risk in California clarifies the need to consider the introduced snail and its parasites from a public health perspective anywhere in the United States the snail has been introduced.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202430PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac413DOI Listing

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