Bariatric surgery is one of the most effective long-term solutions for treating obesity due to its sustained weight loss and reduction of obesity-related comorbidities. However, nutritional deficiencies are common due to the alteration of the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. These include the malabsorption of macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and drugs. In this report, we present the case of a female patient who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and subsequently developed exclusive potassium malabsorption refractory to oral replenishment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28607 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road No. 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Hypertension combined with hyperhomocysteinemia significantly raises the risk of ischemic stroke. Our study aimed to develop and validate a biomarker-based prediction model for ischemic stroke in Hyperhomocysteinemia-type (H-type) hypertension patients. We retrospectively included 3,305 patients in the development cohort, and externally validated in 103 patients from another cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Toxicol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Introduction: Diazoxide is the first-line treatment for children with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HI). In these cases, diazoxide raises blood glucose levels by suppressing insulin release, preventing hypoglycemia, and potentially devastating end-organ sequelae. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is an exceedingly rare side effect of diazoxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui - University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are frequently used medications to treat a wide variety of gastrointestinal conditions. By irreversibly inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase pump, they remarkably reduce gastric acid secretion. However, chronic PPI intake can result in serious complications, including severe hypomagnesemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2024
University Stone Center, Department of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
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