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Differences in disease severity and in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalised for pneumonia with and without intellectual disabilities: A matched-pair retrospective cohort study using nationwide in-patient database.
J Intellect Dev Disabil
March 2022
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: We examined the association between intellectual disabilities (ID) and pneumonia severity at admission.
Methods: We extracted patients admitted to hospital for pneumonia from July 2010 to March 2018 using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. We measured pneumonia severity using the A-DROP system.
Defining the Critical Requisites for Accurate Simulation of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics: Patient Characteristics and Data Collection Protocol.
J Med Virol
January 2025
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Mathematical models of viral dynamics are crucial in understanding infection trajectories. However, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load data often includes limited sparse observations with significant heterogeneity. This study aims to: (1) understand the impact of patient characteristics in shaping the temporal viral load trajectory and (2) establish a data collection protocol (DCP) to reliably reconstruct individual viral load trajectories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Follow-Up of the Specific Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Colombia.
J Med Virol
January 2025
Centro Internacional de Vacunas, Cali, Colombia.
A total of 5011 adult volunteers attending vaccination centers in different regions of Colombia were enrolled in a 1-year prospective observational cohort study to evaluate the immunogenicity and effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2-based vaccines as part of a National Vaccine Program established to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Following informed consent, 5,011 participants underwent a sociodemographic survey and PCR testing to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection. Blood samples were collected, and serum fractions were obtained from a participant subsample (n = 3441) at six-time points to assess virus-specific IgG responses to the Spike protein, its Receptor Binding Domain, and the Nucleoprotein by ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics and molecular biology tools for diagnosis, prevention, treatment and prognosis of COVID-19.
Heliyon
July 2024
Núcleo de Genética Humana e Molecular, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29075-910, Brazil.
Since December 2019, a new form of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) has emerged worldwide, caused by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was called COVID-19 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Symptoms can vary from a common cold to severe pneumonia, hypoxemia, respiratory distress, and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHippocampal Sclerosis After Legionnaires' Disease: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Legionnaires' disease is a form of atypical pneumonia that can present with neurological symptoms, such as headaches, seizures, and focal neurological abnormalities. We report the case of a male patient who developed impaired consciousness and recurrent seizures following pneumonia caused by . The patient received antibiotics and antiepileptic treatment and was discharged on hospital day 56.
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