Physicochemical characteristics of oligosaccharide and its regulatory effect on intestinal flora fermentation.

This study explored the structure characteristics of an oligosaccharide from (GLO) and its regulatory functions on intestinal flora fermentation . GLO was extracted by ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis, and purified with a dextran gel column. Digestion properties and intestinal flora regulation effects of GLO were investigated by both simulation models. Results showed that GLO was a chain-like homogeneous oligosaccharide, composed of → 6)-β-d-Glcp-(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp-(1→, β-d-Glcp-(1→, α-d-Manp-(1 →. Its structure could not be easily degraded by digestion in the mouth, gastric and small intestine. Accordingly, they can be utilized by the intestinal flora in large intestine. By evaluating the gas, short chain fatty acids, pH and flora abundance fermentation, it indicated that GLO had good regulatory effects on intestinal flora. Accordingly, GLO might be a potential prebiotic applied in functional foods.