Quantum simulation of chemical Hamiltonians enables the efficient calculation of chemical properties. Mapping is one of the essential steps in simulating fermionic systems on quantum computers. In this work, a unified framework of transformations mapping fermionic systems to qubit systems is presented and many existing transformations-such as Jordan-Wigner, Bravyi-Kitaev, and parity transformations-are included in this framework. Based on this framework, the Multilayer Segmented Parity (MSP) transformation is proposed. The MSP transformation is a general mapping with an adjustable parameter vector, which can be viewed as a generalization of the above-mentioned mappings. Furthermore, the MSP transformation can adjust flexibly when dealing with different systems. Applying these mappings to the electronic structure Hamiltonians of various molecules, the MSP transformation is found to perform better on a number of Pauli operators and gates needed in the circuit of Hamiltonian simulation. The MSP transformation will reduce the qubit gate requirement for Hamiltonian simulation on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices, and it will provide a much wider choice of mappings for researchers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0107546 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Background: BDNF has increasingly gained attention as a key molecule controlling remyelination with a prominent role in neuroplasticity and neuroprotection. Still, it remains unclear how BDNF relates to clinicoradiological characteristics particularly at the early stage of the disease where precise prognosis for the further MS course is crucial.
Methods: BDNF, NfL and GFAP concentrations in serum and CSF were assessed in 106 treatment naïve patients with MS (pwMS) as well as 73 patients with other inflammatory/non-inflammatory neurological or somatoform disorders using a single molecule array HD-1 analyser.
Microorganisms
November 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Androstenedione (AD) is an important intermediate for the production of steroidal drugs. The process of transforming phytosterols into AD by is mainly the degradation process of the phytosterol side chain, and the excessive accumulation of propionyl-CoA produced by will produce toxic effects, which seriously restricts the transformation performance of strains. In this study, sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
November 2024
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Chem Biodivers
November 2024
Bioscience and Biotechnology College, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 10866, PR China.
Medicago sativa polysaccharides (MSPs) are beneficial compounds extracted from Medicago sativa L. that exhibit multiple medicinal activities. However, little is known about their hypoglycemic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
August 2024
The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou 225001, China.
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