Herpes zoster caused by reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) usually develop in later adulthood. In the pediatric population, herpes zoster is unusual, and involvement of pharyngolaryngeal lesion and cranial nerves is rare. Here, we report a 14-year-old boy who was diagnosed with laryngeal herpes zoster (LHZ), and developed subsequent cranial nerve symptoms suspected of vagus neuropathy. This case provides additional evidence that children can develop LHZ and subsequent cranial nerve symptoms. LHZ should be considered if a pediatric patient with a history of varicella, has unilateral throat pain, with or without cranial nerve symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2022.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol
January 2025
Division of Virology, WHO Rubella National Reference Laboratory, Paris Saclay University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM U1184, CEA, Center for Immunology of Viral, Auto-immune, Hematological and Bacterial diseases (IMVA-HB/IDMIT), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
The Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française released in 2024 a new national recommendation for clinical practice on the prevention and management of varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection during pregnancy and the perinatal period. The previous recommendation was issued in 1998, at a time of anti-VZV immunoglobulins shortage; it has hence become obsolete. This recommendation is a formalized expert consensus focusing on infectious diseases management; it is drawn up by a multidisciplinary working group (infectiologists, obstetricians, pediatricians, microbiologists, midwives, hygienists).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: Some countries are hesitant to implement routine varicella vaccination for children because of concerns over the exogenous boosting hypothesis, which suggests that vaccinating children may increase herpes zoster cases in adults. However, substantial evidence supporting this hypothesis is lacking. This study assessed the association between a child's varicella vaccination status and herpes zoster occurrence in adults in the same household.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Infectious Disease, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, USA.
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus that causes a painful, blistering rash. After a chickenpox infection, the virus lies dormant in nerve cells. When reactivated, usually in older adults or those with weakened immune systems, it travels along nerves, typically affecting a single strip of skin called a dermatome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Doct
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab.
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
University of California, Los Angeles - Department of Emergency Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a relatively new regional anesthetic procedure that provides analgesia below the erector spinae muscles in an interfascial plane. The indications for its use continue to expand as we learn more about this block.
Case: We report a case of a 60 year old woman presenting to the emergency department (ED) with severe intractable pain after recent onset of herpes zoster infection.
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