Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease that affects an estimated 1 in 50,000 individuals worldwide. Berotralstat (BCX7353) is the only small molecule approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the prophylactic treatment of HAE attacks in patients 12 years and older. During the discovery of BCX7353, we also identified a novel series of small molecules containing a quaternary carbon as potent and orally bioavailable Plasma Kallikrein (PKal) inhibitors. Lead compound was identified as a potent inhibitor following a detailed lead optimization process that balanced the lipophilic efficiency (LipE) and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117035 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Discovery Chemistry, Incyte Research Institute, Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19803 United States.
The inhibition of mutant KRAS proteins has emerged as a promising approach for treating KRAS-driven cancers, as evidenced by the clinical success of KRAS G12C inhibitors. KRAS G12D, the most common mutant, promises significant expansion of the addressable patient population; however, the reduced nucleophilicity of aspartate compared to cysteine poses significant challenges in balancing sufficient potency with ADME properties to support oral exposure. Herein, we describe the discovery of KRAS G12D inhibitor (), which achieves oral exposure in nonhuman primate (NHP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
The rearranged during transfection (RET) mutation such as the G810C mutation has significantly restricted the clinical application of selective RET inhibitors in the treatment of RET-driven cancers. This study designed and evaluated RET proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) based on selpercatinib (LOXO-292), identifying as a potent and selective RET PROTAC. effectively inhibited the proliferation of BaF3 cells with various RET mutations, showing IC values of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Dongguk-ro-32, Ilsan-Donggu, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.
Background/objectives: A sustained-release formulation of fenofibrate while enhancing drug dissolution with minimal food effect is critical for maximizing the therapeutic benefits of fenofibrate. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an effective solid dispersion formulation of fenofibrate for simultaneous enhancement in the extent and duration of drug exposure.
Methods: Fenofibrate-loaded solid dispersions (FNSDs) were prepared using poloxamer 407 and Eudragit RSPO at varied ratios via solvent evaporation.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Parrish Healthcare, 951 North Washington Ave., Titusville, FL 32796, USA.
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is known to regulate gene expression and chromatin structure as it methylates H3K27, resulting in gene silencing. Studies have shown that PRC2 has dual functions in oncogenesis that allow it to function as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor. Because of this, nuanced strategies are necessary to promote or inhibit PRC2 activity therapeutically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer and Liver Disease, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address:
Organ fibrosis, such as lung fibrosis and liver fibrosis, is a progressive and fatal disease. Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an important role in the development and progression of fibrosis. Through scaffold hopping, bioisosteric replacement design, and structure-activity relationship optimization, we developed a series of highly potent FGFRs inhibitors, and the indazole-containing candidate compound A16 showed potent kinase activity comparable to that of AZD4547.
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