Discovery and optimization of orally bioavailable and potent plasma Kallikrein inhibitors bearing a quaternary carbon.

Bioorg Med Chem

Department of Discovery Chemistry, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc., Discovery Center of Excellence, 2100 Riverchase Center Building 200, Suite 200, Birmingham, AL 35244, United States; Department of Discovery Bioanalytical Chemistry, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc., Discovery Center of Excellence, 2100 Riverchase Center Building 200, Suite 200, Birmingham, AL 35244, United States; Department of Computational Chemistry and Structural Biology, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc., Discovery Center of Excellence, 2100 Riverchase Center Building 200, Suite 200, Birmingham, AL 35244, United States. Electronic address:

Published: November 2022

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease that affects an estimated 1 in 50,000 individuals worldwide. Berotralstat (BCX7353) is the only small molecule approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the prophylactic treatment of HAE attacks in patients 12 years and older. During the discovery of BCX7353, we also identified a novel series of small molecules containing a quaternary carbon as potent and orally bioavailable Plasma Kallikrein (PKal) inhibitors. Lead compound was identified as a potent inhibitor following a detailed lead optimization process that balanced the lipophilic efficiency (LipE) and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117035DOI Listing

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