Using cytofluorimetry with acridine orange staining and a modified thermal denaturation technique of cellular DNP, it has been shown that chromatin melting profiles of normal human nuclei (from lymphocytes and granulocytes) have distinct regularities. It is believed that these regularities reflect specific supramolecular chromatin organization. Parallel comparative analysis performed using electrophoretic fractionation and isoelectric focussing of nuclear proteins has revealed that: 1) peculiarities of chromatin melting profiles are independent of the quantity and molecular weights of chromatin proteins; 2) the lack of principal differences in chromatin melting profiles and the data on isoelectric points of nuclear proteins of granulocytes and lymphocytes from the same patient indicate that specific supramolecular organization of DNP-complex depends on the chromatin protein charge.
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Cryobiology
December 2024
Department of Animal and Poultry Physiology, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Golestan, Gorgan, Iran. Electronic address:
The optimization of cryopreservation media to reduce oxidative damage on post-thaw spermatozoa is crucial. This research aimed to assess the antioxidant properties of curcumin-loaded niosomal nanocarriers (CurLNN) on the functional characteristics, the relative expression of apoptotic genes, and flow cytometry assessments of apoptotic-like changes, reactive oxygen species production (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential, and chromatin integrity in stallion spermatozoa following thawing. Twenty-five ejaculates were diluted in INRA96 freezing media supplemented with 20 μM of either curcumin (Cur) or CurLNN and then cryopreserved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Phase separation is an important mechanism to generate certain biomolecular condensates and organize the cell interior. Condensate formation and function remain incompletely understood due to difficulties in visualizing the condensate interior at high resolution. Here we analyzed the structure of biochemically reconstituted chromatin condensates through cryo-electron tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
November 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Cryobiology
December 2024
University of Ondokuz Mayis, Department of Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Samsun, 55200, Turkey. Electronic address:
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