We present the experimental observation of two-center interference in the ionization time delays of Kr_{2}. Using attosecond electron-ion-coincidence spectroscopy, we simultaneously measure the photoionization delays of krypton monomer and dimer. The relative time delay is found to oscillate as a function of the electron kinetic energy, an effect that is traced back to constructive and destructive interference of the photoelectron wave packets that are emitted or scattered from the two atomic centers. Our interpretation of the experimental results is supported by solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation of a 1D double-well potential, as well as coupled-channel multiconfigurational quantum-scattering calculations of Kr_{2}. This work opens the door to the study of a broad class of quantum-interference effects in photoionization delays and demonstrates the potential of attosecond coincidence spectroscopy for studying weakly bound systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.133002 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Partial wave analysis is key to interpretation of the photoionization of atoms and molecules on the attosecond timescale. Here we propose a heterodyne analysis approach, based on the delay-resolved anisotropy parameters to reveal the role played by high-order partial waves during photoionization. This extends the Reconstruction of Attosecond Beating By Interference of Two-photon Transitions technique into the few-photon regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
December 2024
Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
In this work, the two-center Dirac equation is solved numerically using an extension of an adapted B-spline basis set method previously implemented in relativistic atomic calculations (Fischer, C. F.; Zatsarinny, O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Breath Res
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Several clinical studies have reported promising correlations between propofol concentration in exhaled breath (Ce-pro) and the bispectral index (BIS) in patients, suggesting the potential of exhaled propofol measurement as a non-invasive method for adjusting anesthesia depth. However, these studies are still in the validation phase of instrument effectiveness, often limited by small sample sizes or inappropriate instrument selection, and thus lack convincing results regarding these correlations. In this study, one hundred patients aged 18-65, undergoing elective thyroid surgery under general anesthesia were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Attosecond-scale temporal characterization of photoionization is essential in understanding how light and matter interact on the most fundamental level. However, characterizing the temporal property of strong-field above-threshold ionization has remained unreached. Here, we propose a novel photoelectron interferometric method to disentangle the contribution of Coulomb effect from an attoclock, allowing us to clock energy-resolved time delays of strong-field above-threshold ionization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
Attosecond chronoscopy enables the exploration of correlated electron dynamics in real time. One key observable of attosecond physics is the determination of "time zero" of photoionization, the time delay with which the wave packet of the ionized electron departs from the ionic core. This observable has become accessible by experimental advances in attosecond streaking and reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBIT) techniques.
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