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Self-Kerr Effect across the Yellow Rydberg Series of Excitons in Cu_{2}O. | LitMetric

Self-Kerr Effect across the Yellow Rydberg Series of Excitons in Cu_{2}O.

Phys Rev Lett

Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.

Published: September 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We investigate the nonlinear refraction induced by Rydberg excitons in Cu_{2}O. Using a high-precision interferometry imaging technique that spatially resolves the nonlinear phase shift, we observe significant shifts at extremely low laser intensity near each exciton resonance. From this, we derive the nonlinear index n_{2}, present the n_{2} spectrum for principal quantum numbers n≥5, and report large n_{2} values of order 10^{-3}  mm^{2}/mW. Moreover, we observe a rapid saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity and find that the saturation intensity I_{sat} decreases as n^{-7}. We explain this with the Rydberg blockade mechanism, whereby giant Rydberg interactions limit the exciton density, resulting in a maximum phase shift of 0.5 rad in our setup.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.137401DOI Listing

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