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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18431 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
The ecophysiological and ecohydrological impacts of climate change and progressively increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO) concentration on agroecosystems are not well understood compared to the forest ecosystems. In this study, we utilized the presence of old apple and pear trees in the alpine valleys of Northern Italy (maintained for cultural heritage purposes) to investigate climate-scale physiological responses. We developed long-term tree-ring stable isotopic records (δC and δO) from apple (1976-2021) and pear trees (1943-2021).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Pr., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Tree-ring width chronologies of Du Tour from near the upper treeline in the Western Sayan, Southern Siberia are found to have an exceptional (below mean-3SD) multi-year drop near 1700 CE, highlighted by the seven narrowest-ring years in a 1524-2022 regional chronology occurring in the short span of one decade. Tree rings are sometimes applied to reconstruct seasonal air temperatures; therefore, it is important to identify other factors that may have contributed to the growth suppression. The spatiotemporal scope of the "nosedive" in tree growth is investigated with a large network of (14 sites) and Ledeb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrees (Berl West)
January 2025
Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
Key Message:
Abstract: Tree-rings are the prime archive for high-resolution climate information over the past two millennia. However, the accuracy of annually resolved reconstructions from tree-rings can be constrained by what is known as climate signal age effects (CSAE), encompassing changes in the sensitivity of tree growth to climate over their lifespans. Here, we evaluate CSAE in from an upper tree line site in the Spanish central Pyrenees, Lake Gerber, which became a key location for reconstructing western Mediterranean summer temperatures at annual resolution.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Silviculture, Forest Inventory and Forest Management, G.F. Morozov Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies, 394087 Voronezh, Russia.
Pedunculate oak ( L.) is widely distributed across Europe and serves critical ecological, economic, and recreational functions. Investigating its responses to stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, pests, and pathogens provides valuable insights into its capacity to adapt to climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Silviculture, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 71A, Poznań, 60-625, Poland.
The study assessed the sensitivity of 20 provenances of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) growing at provenance experimental trials located in lowland (Siemianice) and upland (Bliżyn) climate in Central Poland to air temperature and precipitation, including drought. The measure of the tree' sensitivity was their radial growth reactions, i.
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