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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15006-022-1838-3 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a major public health concern, affecting approximately half of the world's population, partly due to limited public knowledge about vitamin D sources. However, there is lack of data on awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding vitamin D in high-risk countries like Ghana. We investigated vitamin D awareness, knowledge and its associated factors in the Ghanaian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Children growing up in arid and semi-arid regions of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face heightened risks, often resulting in poor developmental outcomes. In Kenya, the arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) exhibit the lowest health and developmental indicators among children. Despite these risks, some children grow up successfully and overcome the challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Med Rep
November 2024
National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Objectives: The World Health Organization's Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework launched in 2019 is used to assess the intrinsic capacity of older individuals. Older women may face greater socioeconomic disadvantages, which can impact their physical and mental well-being. Therefore, we examined sex differences in intrinsic capacity and the influence of socioeconomic status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Objectives: To analyze the presence of nutritional impact symptoms (NIS) throughout radiotherapy treatment in the head and neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis areas.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted with individuals undergoing radiotherapy for cancer. Three assessments were carried out: at the start of radiotherapy, midway through, and in the last week of treatment.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Objective: Undernutrition is a common issue for HIV and other immune suppressed patients. Approximately 462 million people worldwide living with HIV are experiencing undernutrition, with sub-Saharan Africa having the highest prevalence. Good adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) indirectly helps prevent undernutrition by suppressing viral load, increasing CD4 count, preventing viral resistance, enhancing immune reconstitution and delaying disease progression in HIV patients.
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