Digital therapeutics (DTx) are a subset of digital health which are often coupled with artificial intelligence (A.I.) techniques and machine learning systems. DTx differ from common wellness apps or medication reminder tools in that they require "rigorous" clinical evidence. They are emerging as a new treatment option and are being applied in a variety of areas, including type II diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory problems, obesity, insomnia, Alzheimer's disease, various types of dementia or addiction (smoking, alcohol, drugs), anxiety, depression, autism, learning disabilities, and attention deficits. Today, there are roughly 35 to 40 products on the market, 8 of which approved by regulatory agencies. The value of the global DTx market was estimated at USD 1.8 billion in 2018, and it is expected to reach USD 8.9 billion by 2027. Implementing DTx across healthcare systems raises a number of ethical concerns. The present article aims to provide an overview of the main ethical issues pertaining the assessment, implementation, and use of this emerging technology. The final purpose is to support and facilitate an open and transparent deliberation with regard to DTx.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202209_29741 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Diabetes
January 2025
Research Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Beyond physical health, managing type 1 diabetes (T1D) also encompasses a psychological component, including diabetes distress, that is, the worries, fears, and frustrations associated with meeting self-care demands over the lifetime. While digital health solutions have been increasingly used to address emotional health in diabetes, these technologies may not uniformly meet the unique concerns and technological savvy across all age groups.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the mental health needs of adolescents with T1D, determine their preferred modalities for app-based mental health support, and identify desirable design features for peer-delivered mental health support modeled on an app designed for adults with T1D.
Interact J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Nursing Science, Diagnostics in Healthcare and eHealth, Trier University, Trier, Germany.
Background: Psychoeducation positively influences the psychological components of chronic low back pain (CLBP) in conventional treatments. The digitalization of health care has led to the discussion of virtual reality (VR) interventions. However, CLBP treatments in VR have some limitations due to full immersion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Background: Current research on digital applications to support the mental health and well-being of foster youth is limited to theoretical applications for transition-aged foster youth and support platforms developed without intentional input from foster youth themselves. Centering the lived expertise of foster youth in digital solutions is crucial to dismantling barriers to care, leading to an increase in service access and improving mental health outcomes. Co-design centers the intended end users during the design process, creating a direct relationship between potential users and developers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Rheumatology Unit, Scleroderma Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo, 71-41125, Modena, Italy.
The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of cryofibrinogenemia in a cohort of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) regardless of clinical manifestations, who were admitted to our hospital and determine the associations among CF positivity, disease features and ongoing therapies. This was a monocentric and retrospective study. The inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of SSc (according to the ACR/EULAR 2013 classification criteria), regular administration of i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
January 2025
Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health, CPD, Division of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Due to the global rise in UV radiation, the prevalence of skin cancer is increasing significantly, with outdoor athletes being identified as a particularly vulnerable population group.
Methods: This nationwide, cross-sectional study was conducted among adult coaches from the 10 largest outdoor sports associations in Germany. Their applied prevention measures and the potential for further improvement in prevention were evaluated by guideline based scores (range [0-100]).
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