Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries with high energy density are currently receiving enormous attention. However, their redox kinetics at low temperature is extremely tardy, and polysulfides shuttling is serious at high temperature, which severely hinders the implementation of wide-temperature Li-S batteries. Herein, we propose an all-climate Li-S battery based on an ether-based electrolyte by using a porous sub-nano aromatic framework (SAF) modified separator. It's demonstrated that the fully conjugated SAF-3 with a small pore size (0.97 nm) and narrow band gap (1.72 eV) could efficiently block the polysulfides shuttling at elevated temperature and boost the polysulfides conversion at low temperature. Consequently, the SAF-3 modified cells work well in a wide temperature ranging from -40 to 60 °C. Furthermore, when operated at room temperature, the modified cell exhibits 90 % capacity retention over 100 cycles under high-sulfur loading (5.0 mg cm ) and lean electrolyte (5 μL mg ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202211933 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Quantum Nano Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Laser conversion of commercial polymers to laser-induced graphene (LIG) using inexpensive and accessible CO lasers has enabled the rapid prototyping of promising electronic and electrochemical devices. Frequently used to pattern interdigitated supercapacitors, few approaches have been developed to pattern batteries-in particular, full cells. Herein, we report an LIG-based approach to a planar, interdigitated Li-S battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
The shuttling effect of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries seriously affects their performance. Herein, NiFeO derived from natural hematite is coated on a PP separator (NFO@PP), which can effectively block the shuttling of polysulfides and has strong adsorption and catalytic capabilities. The NFO@PP cell has an initial capacity of up to 1258.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, P. R. China.
Alluaudite-type NaFe(SO) (NFS) with high theoretical energy density is regarded as the promising cathode of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), while practical rate and cyclic performances are still hindered by intrinsic poor conductivity. Here, a facile method is developed, collaborating high-boiling organic solvents assisted colloidal synthesis (HOS-CS) with sintering for tailoring NaFe(SO) nanocrystals decorated by conductive carbon network toward high-rate-capability cathode of SIBs. Impressively, the as-prepared NaFe(SO)@MC provides 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Energy Research Institute@NTU (ERI@N), Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore639798 ,Singapore.
Understanding the structure-property relationship and the way in which catalysts facilitate polysulfide conversion is crucial for the rational design of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery catalysts. Herein, a series of NiAlO, CoAlO, and CuAlO spinel oxides with varying Ni, Co, or Cu tetrahedral and octahedral site occupancy are studied as Li-S battery catalysts. Combined with experimental and theoretical analysis, the tetrahedral site is identified as the most active site for enhancing polysulfide adsorption and charge transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation high-energy rechargeable lithium batteries, but their practical application is impeded by the sluggish redox kinetics and low sulfur loading. Here, we report the in situ growth of δ-MnO nanosheets onto hierarchical porous carbon microspheres (HPCs) to form an HPCs/S@MnO composite for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries. The delicately designed hybrid architecture can effectively confine LiPSs and obtain high sulfur loading up to 10 mg cm, in which the inner carbon microspheres with a large pore volume and large specific surface area can encapsulate high sulfur content, and the outer MnO nanosheets, as a catalytic layer, can improve the conversion reaction of LiPSs and suppress the shuttle effect.
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