AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Introduction: Mangled hand injuries have proved to be a tough challenge for both the patients and surgeons alike. Severe bony and soft tissue injuries necessitate the requirement of a multidisciplinary approach.

Materials: In our tertiary care facility, a prospective study was done on the use of the Joshi's external stabilization system (JESS) fixator in the treatment of 31 instances with mangled hand injuries from November 2019 to November 2020. The cases were evaluated for functional outcome at the end of 12 months of follow up.

Results: 31 cases of mangled hand injuries with 43 fractures were treated with the said intervention. The mean age of the patients was 33.7 ± 4.2 years and almost 90% patients were males. Machinery injuries were the most frequent type of injury (55%). Cases were intervened at an emergency basis within 24 h of the injury. Functional evaluation was done by Modified Mayo Wrist Score with an average score of 84 ± 10. Good results were seen in about 60% of cases and there were no Poor results.

Conclusion: The application of JESS fixator for the prompt treatment of mangling hand injuries yielded satisfactory results in the working population with an early return to function. The strict adherence to the principles of ligamentotaxis, appropriate wound care and post-operative physiotherapy are other variables in the final outcome of such injuries.

Level Of Evidence: II.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9526007PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2022.09.013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hand injuries
20
mangled hand
16
jess fixator
12
tertiary care
8
prospective study
8
injuries
7
hand
5
management mangled
4
injuries jess
4
fixator tertiary
4

Similar Publications

Lesions of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord in adult macaque monkeys lead to the loss of hand inputs and large-scale expansion of the face inputs in the hand region of the somatosensory cortex. Inputs from alternate spinal pathways do not reactivate the deafferented regions of area 3b. Here, we determined how transections of the dorsal columns done within a few days after birth affect the developing somatosensory cortex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Piezo1 promotes vibration-induced vascular smooth muscle injury by regulating the NF-κB/p65 axis.

Commun Biol

January 2025

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.

Vibration induced damage to the peripheral circulatory system is thought to be an early stage of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) caused by occupational exposure to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV). This study investigated the mechanisms underlying vibration-induced vascular injury, focusing on the role of Piezo1, a mechanosensitive channel, and its association with the NF-κB/p65 signaling pathway. We demonstrated that vibration exposure leads to Piezo1-mediated upregulation of angiogenic chemokines, including CCL2, CCL5, CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL10, through the NF-κB/p65 pathway.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Application of Orem's self-care model in postoperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing digit replantation.

Medicine (Baltimore)

January 2025

Department of Pain, Department of Hand Surgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Digit replantation is often caused by sudden trauma, with 75% of amputated patients being low-income, low-education workers, and adding societal pressure. Orem's self-care model emphasizes self-care and may be an optimal nursing model for digit replantation, but its clinical application and research are limited. This study explores Orem's self-care model's impact on digit replantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Different treatment for humeral shaft fractures: A network meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore)

January 2025

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kaifeng Tuberculosis Control Center, Kaifeng, China.

Background: The main treatment methods for humeral shaft fractures include minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction and internal fixation (ORF), and non-operative treatment (NonOP). However, the optimal treatment plan remains unclear. This article utilizes a network meta-analysis to compare the therapeutic effects of MIPO, IMN, ORF, and NonOP for the treatment of humeral shaft fractures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since their introduction by Mennen and Wiese in 1993, semi-occlusive film dressings (SOFD) have been increasingly used in various clinical contexts, including the treatment of Allen type IV fingertip injuries, fingertip necrosis, and cases involving embedded foreign material.This study aimed to investigate whether and, if so, how the outcomes of Allen type III and IV fingertip injuries and fingertip necrosis differ from those of Allen types I and II. In addition, it aimed to investigate if the presence of embedded foreign material under a film dressing increases the risk of complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!