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5-ALA fluorescence-guided resection of a recurrent anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: illustrative case. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence of neoplastic tissue is known to occur in a number of high-grade gliomas. This fluorescence helps surgeons maximize safe resection by distinguishing previously indiscernible neoplastic tissue from brain parenchyma. Still, the effectiveness of 5-ALA has not been fully explored for all central nervous system tumors. Consequently, the full spectrum of tumors that would benefit from fluorescence-guided surgery using 5-ALA is unknown.

Observations: This report describes successfully utilizing 5-ALA to achieve complete resection of a recurrent anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (APXA).

Lessons: APXA tumor cells accumulate sufficient amounts of 5-ALA and its fluorescent metabolite to produce visible intraoperative fluorescence. However, further investigation is needed to determine if 5-ALA fluorescent labeling routinely occurs in patients with APXAs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9552559PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/CASE22310DOI Listing

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