Comparison of σ/ π-hole aerogen-bonding interactions based on CH···NgOX (Ng = Kr, Xe; X = F, Cl, Br) complexes.

J Mol Model

Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.

Published: October 2022

The geometric structure, energy properties, and electronic properties of the aerogen-bonding interaction formed by CH and NgOX (Ng = Kr, Xe; X = F, Cl, Br) have been studied at the B2PLYP-D3(BJ)/ aug-cc-pVTZ (PP) level. Two kinds of aerogen-bonding interactions were observed among the title systems: the σ-hole and the π-hole complexes. The σ-hole aerogen-bonding complex has a binding energy in the range of - 6.29 ~  - 8.17 kcal/mol, which is the most stable. The binding energies of CH···NgOX increased as X = F < Cl < Br and Ng = KrOX < XeOX for the σ/π-hole aerogen-bonding complexes. The atoms in molecules (AIM), the non-covalent interaction (NCI) index, and the LMO-EDA energy decomposition analysis were adopted to study the nature of the σ/π-hole aerogen-bonding interaction. The results show that the electrostatic term contributes the most to the total interaction energy for the σ/π-hole aerogen-bonding complexes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-022-05290-wDOI Listing

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