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Effects of different routes of administration and doses of Sulodexide on leukocyte-endothelium interaction and tissue perfusion on an animal model of low flow and high pressure in veins. | LitMetric

Effects of different routes of administration and doses of Sulodexide on leukocyte-endothelium interaction and tissue perfusion on an animal model of low flow and high pressure in veins.

Phlebology

Laboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas e Experimentais em Biologia Vascular (BioVasc), Centro Biomédico, 28130Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate how different doses and administration methods of Sulodexide impact leukocyte-endothelium interactions and tissue blood flow in a model of venous hypertension.
  • After inducing venous hypertension in hamsters, they were treated with varying doses of Sulodexide or a placebo for several weeks, and key metrics like leukocyte behavior and capillary density were measured.
  • The results showed that Sulodexide significantly reduced leukocyte adhesion and improved capillary density, with intramuscular injections being more effective than subcutaneous ones, all without altering venular diameter.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To assess the effects of different doses and routes of Sulodexide on leukocyte-endothelium interaction and tissue perfusion in a model of venous hypertension and low blood flow.

Methods: Six weeks after venous hypertension induction, through external iliac vein ligature male hamsters () received Sulodexide at 1, 2, or 4 mg/kg/day or saline (placebo) by subcutaneous or intramuscular routes during 2 or 4 weeks. After treatments, leukocyte rolling and adhesion, functional capillary density (FCD), and venular diameter were evaluated on the affected hindlimb.

Results: Subcutaneous and intramuscular treatments with Sulodexide after 2 and 4 weeks, significantly reduced leukocyte rolling and adhesion and increased FCD. Sulodexide did not affect venular diameter and intramuscular treatment was more effective in reducing leukocyte adhesion than the subcutaneous one.

Conclusion: This preliminary study demonstrated that Sulodexide significantly decreased leukocyte-endothelium interaction and improved tissue perfusion in hamsters subjected to venous hypertension and low blood flow.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02683555221114539DOI Listing

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