Objectives: We sought to examine stressors and coping strategies adopted by Omani adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the relationships between coping strategies (avoidant and approach coping) and sociodemographic characteristics.
Methods: This national cross-sectional survey was conducted throughout Oman between September and December 2020. An online questionnaire was distributed to collect information concerning sociodemographic characteristics, potential stressors experienced during the pandemic, and coping strategies.
Results: A total of 790 Omani adults submitted completed questionnaires (response rate 88.4%). High, moderate, and low stress were reported by 492 (62.3%), 139 (17.6%), and 159 (20.1%) participants, respectively. Approach coping mechanisms received a higher mean score than avoidant mechanisms (22.01±6.55 vs. 8.88±4.80). Regarding specific coping strategies, planning had the highest mean score (5.15±1.31), followed by acceptance (4.95±1.34), religion (4.56±1.52), and positive reframing (4.28±1.89), while substance use (0.01±0.19) was the least reported followed by humor (0.86±1.43), denial (0.97±1.56), and behavioral disengagement (1.02±1.60). Associations were observed between the different coping strategies and participants' gender, age, marital status, exercise level, and stress level ( ≤ 0.05).
Conclusions: During a large-scale pandemic, the psychological impact on the general population is significant, even among individuals not infected with the disease. These results underscore the need for a mental health support system in Oman that can address the general population's needs. Public education on coping strategies and stress management may be helpful.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9453778 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5001/omj.2022.84 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Perceived Burnout Among Underrepresented Minority Physician Assistant/Associate Educators in the United States.
J Physician Assist Educ
January 2025
Daytheon Sturges, PhD, MPAS, PA-C, MCHES, is an associate professor, vice chair-Justice, Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion (JEDI), Department of Family Medicine. He is also an associate program director-Regional Affairs and JEDI, MEDEX Northwest at School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Introduction: There is a keen interest regarding burnout in academic medicine with an existing need for more studies. The priority population were underrepresented physician assistant/associate (PA) educators in the United States. The purpose was to determine external/internal contributors leading to perceived burnout; investigate whether primary/secondary appraisal inform coping strategies; and determine whether there was an existing relationship between demographic factors and emotional exhaustion (EE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Experience of Stigma in People Affected by Fibromyalgia: A Metasynthesis.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Aim: To review the qualitative literature regarding how people with fibromyalgia experience and are impacted by stigma.
Design: A systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies was conducted following the Thomas and Harden method.
Methods: The electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Embase and Scopus were queried (September 2023).
Coping with cognitive decline in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia: a scoping review.
Aging Ment Health
January 2025
School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objectives: This scoping review aims to map out the coping strategies among Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (PwMCI) and Persons with Mild Dementia (PwMD), identifying the facilitators and the barriers to the use of the strategies.
Method: We conducted a systematic search of peer-reviewed studies in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. Under the guidance of the Coping Circumflex Model, we identified coping strategies and then conducted thematic synthesis.
Resilience Among Caregivers of People With Multiple Sclerosis: Exploring the Influence of Personality Traits, Coping, and Caregiver Burden.
Int J MS Care
January 2025
From the Jacobs Comprehensive MS Treatment and Research Center, Department of Neurology Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
Background: Resilience has been recognized as a vital protective factor in coping with stress and adversity. Multiple sclerosis (MS) caregiving is a complex and demanding role, often characterized by challenges.
Methods: Caregivers of people with MS were recruited through health care professionals affiliated with the Jacobs MS Center for Treatment and Research in Buffalo, New York.
The pattern and burden of non-communicable diseases in armed conflict-exposed populations in Northeastern Nigeria.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Public Health, University of Northern Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Background: The risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in conflict and post-conflict settings in Northeastern Nigeria has not been evaluated to date. As this region undergoes recovery, understanding the prevalence of NCDs, such as hypertension, diabetes, depression, and obesity, and the associated behavioral coping mechanisms, is crucial for developing tailored healthcare solutions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of conflict on the prevalence of NCDs in conflict-exposed areas in Northeastern Nigeria compared with non-conflict regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!