Dynamic changes of microbial community and moisture ratio during bio-drying of sludge after electro-dewatering.

J Environ Manage

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China; Department of Chemistry & Environmental Science, School of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa, 850000, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2022

Using electro-dewatering as the pretreatment process for sludge bio-drying can improve the dewatering performance. It was innovatively investigated including the microbial mechanism and the kinetics of moisture removal by bio-drying with electro-dewatered sludge in this study. Two bio-drying processes using electro-dewatered sludge (EDS) and sludge added cornstalk conditioner (CSS) were compared. Microbial community analysis showed that the abundance of Bacteroidetes increased from 4.21% to 16.67% after electro-dewatering. The dominant phyla were Bacteroidetes (36.79%), Proteobacteria (32.35%), and Actinobacteria (24.58%) at the end of EDS bio-drying. Network analysis revealed that the co-occurrence patterns in EDS included 40 nodes and 97 edges. The prediction results of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes demonstrated that the relative abundances of carbohydrate metabolism and metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides in sludge decreased, while the relative abundances of lipid metabolism, xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism increased after electro-dewatering. Five thin layer drying kinetic models were analyzed to estimate the bio-drying kinetic parameters. The Page's model could be better fitted to the results and the highest R was 0.9570 in the EDS. The new coefficients k (0.1637) and n (1.2097) were obtained. The results provided mechanism and data support for exploring and applying bio-drying technology after sludge electro-dewatering.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116366DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

microbial community
8
sludge electro-dewatering
8
electro-dewatered sludge
8
relative abundances
8
bio-drying
7
sludge
7
electro-dewatering
5
dynamic changes
4
changes microbial
4
community moisture
4

Similar Publications

Digging deeper into necrotizing enterocolitis: bridging clinical, microbial, and molecular perspectives.

Gut Microbes

December 2025

Department of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Ministry of Education), West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe, life-threatening inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, especially affecting preterm infants. This review consolidates evidence from various biomedical disciplines to elucidate the complex pathogenesis of NEC, integrating insights from clinical, microbial, and molecular perspectives. It emphasizes the modulation of NEC-associated inflammatory pathways by probiotics and novel biologics, highlighting their therapeutic potential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths globally. The gut microbiota, along with adenomatous polyps (AP), has emerged as a plausible contributor to CRC progression. This study aimed to scrutinize the impact of the FadA antigen derived from Fusobacterium nucleatum on the expression levels of the ANXA2 ceRNA network and assess its relevance to CRC advancement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction/objectives: Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory and difficult-to-treat autoimmune disease. Timosaponin AIII (TAIII), a plant-derived steroidal saponin, effectively inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. This study explored the mechanisms of action of TAIII in SS treatment by studying gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) using fecal metabolomics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrating the milk microbiome signatures in mastitis: milk-omics and functional implications.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol

January 2025

Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Mammalian milk contains a variety of complex bioactive and nutritional components and microorganisms. These microorganisms have diverse compositions and functional roles that impact host health and disease pathophysiology, especially mastitis. The advent and use of high throughput omics technologies, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, metametabolomics, as well as culturomics in milk microbiome studies suggest strong relationships between host phenotype and milk microbiome signatures in mastitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparative Analysis of the Probiotic Features of Lysinibacillus and Enterobacter Strains Isolated from Gut Tract of Triploid Cyprinid Fish.

Curr Microbiol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploidy Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, People's Republic of China.

Gut mucosal immunity of teleost is mainly governed by mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT) and indigenous microbiota on mucosal surfaces of gut tract, which can confer protection against pathogenic invasion. However, the probiotic features of bacterial isolates from gut tract of triploid cyprinid fish (TCF) were largely unclear. In this study, Lysinibacillus and Enterobacter strains were isolated for probiotic identification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!