Numerous studies have confirmed the importance of recent "life events" in triggering a psychiatric episode, whereas the so-called predisposing effect of past events is less well known. The present study analyzes the results of a retrospective documentation of the AMDP anamnestic forms in hospitalized patients. In order to avoid the influence of the evolution of psychopathology in itself, only first episode patients were included. The sociodemographic data and the life events were analyzed separately for three diagnostic groups: schizophrenias, neurotic/reactive depressions, nondepressed neurotics. The most significant result was the loss of a parent before 15 years of age in the group of depressed patients; this difference was confirmed by matching the groups for age sex, marital status and profession.
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