Chouchunsteride A-D, four new steroids from the leaves of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle.

Steroids

Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research & Development, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery & Modification, Shenyang, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2022

Four new steroids, chouchunsteride A-D (1-4), together with four known steroids (5-8), were isolated from the leaves of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle. Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data analysis, while the relative and absolute configurations were determined via acetonide analysis and quantum chemical ECD calculations. All isolated steroids were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against two hepatoma carcinoma cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B). Among them, 1 exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells with an IC value of 4.03 μM.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2022.109117DOI Listing

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