104 patients of our clinic suffering from intra-cranial space-occupying cerebral processes were treated in the postoperative phase with a cerebral-pressure dependent automatic system for the control of the sorbitol infusion. On the one hand we compared the resulting long-term pressure behaviour of the VFP (ventricular fluid pressure) with clinical and paraclinical parameters and, on the other, with the consumed sorbitol dose. In this procedure advantages of the automatically dehydrating cerebral oedema therapy could be proved. Moreover, it was possible to find clear relations between the pre-operative general changes in the EEG, the degree of the cerebral oedema in the CT, pre-operatively diagnosed choked papillas and the osmotherapeutical expenditure in the postoperative phase.
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J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China.
Objective: Impaired right ventricular (RV)-pulmonary arterial (PA) coupling, calculated by measuring the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), can be used as an early indicator of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in patients with heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Patients suffering from HFrEF experience improvements in left ventricular (LV) function through the administration of sacubitril/valsartan therapy. In addition, the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score was associated with the fluid overload status and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey.
Background: External ventricular drains (EVDs) provide an invaluable diagnostic method for accessing cerebrospinal fluid and therapeutically treating elevated intracranial pressure. Although complications including hemorrhage and infection have been well documented, the formation of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms following EVD placement has rarely been reported. The authors present a case of this exceedingly rare complication of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm formation following EVD placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Background: Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has been widely used as an alternative treatment for heart failure, however, aortic regurgitation is a common complication in patients with LVAD support. And the O-A angle (the angle between LVAD outflow graft and the aorta) is considered as a vital factor associated with the function of aortic valve. To date, the biomechanical effect of the O-A angle on the aortic valve remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: The global increase in diabetes, driven by aging populations and lifestyle changes, has led to an increase in the incidence of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM is characterized by metabolic abnormalities, oxidative stress, and inflammation, leading to cardiac remodeling and dysfunction. Goreisan (GRS), a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, is commonly used to treat fluid control such as edema, due to its diuretic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Neurosurgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal.
Miyazaki syndrome is a rare complication in patients with ventricular shunts, characterised by cervical myelopathy from cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage. Here we report a case of a young woman with a history of hydrocephalus who had a ventricular shunt placed in infancy, presenting to our department with signs and symptoms of myelopathy due to overshunting. This diagnosis is challenging because of the frequent absence of typical signs of intracranial hypotension, leading to delays in treatment, which carries the risk of potentially devastating consequences.
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