New simple sensitive and reliable spectrofluorimetric approach was established for the determination of the antidiabetic drug; Alogliptin (ALG) in its pure and tablet forms. The developed approach is depended on the suppressive action of ALG on the eosin Y native fluorescence. The quenching action of ALG on the eosin Y native fluorescence was measured at acidic medium pH: 3.5, emission wavelength 541 nm (λ 260 nm). The relative fluorescence intensity (RFI) was measured, and it was directly proportional to ALG concentration in the concentration range of (15-110) μg/mL. The developed and optimized approach was entirely validated regarding to ICH guidelines. The developed method application was successfully extended for ALG content uniformity test (CU). The distribution fraction (DF), rate constants (K), and free energy changes (ΔG°) were calculated. The results obtained were compared to that of the published spectrophotometric one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121919 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address:
In this study, the improvement mechanism of yeast proteins (YPs) with the ultrasonic and pH shifting treatment on the emulsion stability was investigated through the solubility, protein structure and interface behavior of YPs. Compared with only pH shifting or ultrasound treatment, the solubility of YPs with the combined treatment of ultrasonic and pH shifting was increased significantly. The soluble protein content of pH-U400 reached 85.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, CAN.
Introduction Self-directed peer feedback is integral to the problem-based learning (PBL) process, but poorly scaffolded feedback processes can be inefficient and ineffective and there is little guidance on how students should structure these processes. This study aims to identify implementation considerations for a group function reflection tool and explore group feedback behaviours around the operationalization of the tool. Methods We conducted a qualitative study informed by direct content analysis using the group function reflection tool and conducted semi-structured focus groups in 2024 with 24 medical students and two tutors participating in a PBL curriculum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Oncology and Hematology, Lucy Curci Cancer Center, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
Vermillion lip squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare cancer, currently grouped together with the cutaneous lip under the cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) system. Herein, we present a case of an 81-year-old male with locally advanced lower lip SCC involving the vermillion who achieved a complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant cetuximab after the failure of the programed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, cemiplimab. He was followed with clinical observation, with special attention to skin/mucosal surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Korea.
This study investigates the optimization of mechanical milling parameters to enhance the recycling of Ti6Al4V machining chips, addressing a significant challenge in sustainable materials processing. The influence of ball-to-powder ratio (BPR) and ball size distribution on powder characteristics, including crystallite size, particle size, and phase composition, was systematically examined. Key findings include a 30% reduction in crystallite size, with the smallest crystallite size of 51.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
January 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Understanding the movement and distribution patterns of insects is crucial for developing effective stored grain management protocols. This research investigates 3-dimensional movement and distribution of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) separately at different temperatures (5, 10, 20, and 30°C) and for different movement periods (1, 2, 3, and 24 h) in stored wheat with a uniform moisture content of 14.5% (wet basis).
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