The impact of sociodemographic characteristics on diagnosis and access to disease-modifying treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis in Morocco.

Mult Scler Relat Disord

Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Beni-Mellal, Morocco.

Published: November 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the link between sociodemographic factors, diagnosis, and access to disease-modifying treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Morocco.

Methods: This study concerned a sample of 520 patients representing seven regions of Morocco. We obtained data from the patient record registers, the patient's files, and a questionnaire.

Results: The results showed female dominance (69.4%) in patients with MS (69.4%). Besides, patients with this disease are generally young; their mean age is 35.36. The employment rate among the surveyed population was 24.9%. More than 74.6% have no health care coverage, and 70.4% of the patients investigated live without treatment. The results show a significant association between access to treatment and several sociodemographic factors, such as the patient's job, health care coverage, region, and marital status. There is also a link between these sociodemographic factors and access to diagnosis.

Conclusions: Diagnosis and access to treatment are associated with certain sociodemographic factors such as health insurance coverage, the patient's job, regional belonging, and marital status.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2022.104193DOI Listing

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