Radiated Angular Momentum and Dissipative Effects in Classical Scattering.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics 0319, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

Published: September 2022

We present a new formula for the angular momentum J^{μν} carried away by gravitational radiation in classical scattering. This formula, combined with the known expression for the radiated linear momentum P^{μ}, completes the set of radiated Poincaré charges due to scattering. We parametrize P^{μ} and J^{μν} by nonperturbative form factors and derive exact relations using the Poincaré algebra. There is a contribution to J^{μν} due to static (zero-frequency) modes, which can be derived from Weinberg's soft theorem. Using tools from scattering amplitudes and effective field theory, we calculate the radiated J^{μν} due to the scattering of two spinless particles to third order in Newton's constant G, but to all orders in velocity. Our form-factor analysis elucidates a novel relation found by Bini, Damour, and Geralico between energy and angular momentum loss at O(G^{3}). Our new results have several nontrivial implications for binary scattering at O(G^{4}). We give a procedure to bootstrap an effective radiation reaction force from the loss of Poincaré charges due to scattering.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.121601DOI Listing

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