Until now, cascade reactions involving five-membered ,-palladacycles rely heavily on Pd(0)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of aryl halides initiated by carbopalladation. Herein, we report a novel Pd(II)-catalyzed cascade decarboxylative cyclization of -alkynylanilines initiated by aminopalladation. In this protocol, -alkynylanilines undergo sequential aminopalladation, C-H activation, and dealkylation to form ,-palladacycles, which are then trapped by -bromobenzoic acids or 8-bromo-1-naphthoic acid to produce diverse polycyclic heteroarenes, such as dibenzo[,]carbazoles and multiple arene-fused cyclohepta[1,2-]indoles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02657 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
Fluorenylidene-xanthene and related polycyclic systems are typical examples of bistricyclic aromatic enes (BAEs); however, polycyclic systems of fluorenylidene-xanthene are relatively scarce. Here we synthesized a series of novel ladder-type polycyclic systems containing fluorenylidene-xanthene units, differing from the classic Barton's two-fold extrusion reaction. In the new synthetic scheme, the very popular Suzuki reaction was first used to couple the corresponding precursors, then a catalyst-free nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between Ar-F and Ar-OH groups in the backbone afforded ladder-type -heteroarenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
A Ru(II)-catalyzed migratory insertion of carbene into C-H bonds of 4-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-]pyrimidines has been developed. This transformation endows the facile fabrication of C-C bonds with high atom economy, good regioselectivity, and wide functional group tolerance, exploiting the directing properties of pyrimidinic nitrogen. In addition, the planar polycyclic pyrrolo-pyrimido-isoindole framework has been accomplished from a cascade reaction of bromination, cyclization, and decarboxylation of synthesized products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
We report here a novel family of ylidic P-heteroarenes (P1-P6), structurally featuring unique phosphonium cyclopentadienylide (P-Cp)-fused π-skeletons and synthetically prepared via an unexpected one-pot [2+3]/[3+3] phospha-annulation reaction. While the facile and modular synthesis allows the fine-tuning of their optical absorptions and redox properties, single-crystallographic and theoretical analysis of these P-heteroarenes further reveal that the fusion of P-Cp moiety leads to substantial intramolecular charge-separated features with high ylidic character values of up to 84 %. Benefitted from such dipolar structures, these P-heteroarenes not only allows stepwise electrophilic substitution reaction for further structural π-expansions, but also exhibit excellent nonlinear optical (NLO) responses and optical limiting (OL) performances comparable to or exceed those of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, P.R. China.
The efficient construction of π-conjugated polycyclic heteroarenes represents a significant task in the field of functional materials. A one-step oxidative tandem cyclization of aromatic acids with (benzo)thiophenes was developed to access planar sulfur-containing polycyclic heteroarenes. This protocol undergoes intermolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling followed by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation and provides a facile pathway to planar polycyclic compounds from inexpensive reactants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Developing skeletal editing tools is not a trivial task, and realizing the corresponding single-atom transmutation in a ring system without altering the ring size is even more challenging. Here, we introduce a skeletal editing strategy that enables polycyclic arenols, a highly prevalent motif in bioactive molecules, to be readily converted into N-heteroarenes through carbon-nitrogen transmutation. The reaction features selective nitrogen insertion into the C-C bond of the arenol frameworks by azidative dearomatization and aryl migration, followed by ring-opening, and ring-closing (ANRORC) to achieve carbon-to-nitrogen transmutation in the aromatic framework of the arenol.
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