Our aim of this study is to describe the outcomes of a series of patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts laryngotracheoplasty (LTP) from anterior midline cervical approach for type Ⅲ laryngotracheoesophageal clefts (LETC). A review of patients with type Ⅲ LETC between May 2017 and December 2021 was performed. Demographic features including gender, age at surgery, weight, airway support, feeding status, and airway and other comorbidities were collected preoperatively. Patients were evaluated in breathing, swallowing and phonation postoperatively. The developmental status and morbidities were recorded. Five patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach were included. All patients survived and thrived postoperatively. At last follow-up, 3 patients were able to successfully extubate with acceptable voice, and 2 patients were tracheostomied. Four patients were able to be fed orally without aspiration, and one patient needed to be fed by thick food. The combination of cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach is an effective and safe treatment for type Ⅲ LETC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20211228-00827 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Consultant ENT, Ministry of Health, Juba Teaching Hospital, Juba, South Sudan.
Introduction: Few patients in South Sudan have access to cleft lip repair due to limitations in health care facilities, personnel and road infrastructure. Samaritan's Purse is a non-governmental organization that provides chartered flights from road inaccessible regions to a single central hospital in this nation's capital. This study's purpose was to describe the chartered flight model for conducting nationwide cleft lip mission trips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: Any impediment to the development of midline structures i.e. hypothalamus, pituitary and oral cavity may cause anatomical and functional issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.
Median craniofacial hypoplasia is characterized by tissue deficiency of the midline facial structures and/or brain. Patients can present with a wide variety of facial differences that may or may not require operative intervention. Common reconstructive procedures include cleft lip and/or palate repair, rhinoplasty, and orthognathic surgery, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Trials
January 2025
Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Background/aims: When conducting a randomised controlled trial in surgery, it is important to consider surgical learning, where surgeons' familiarity with one, or both, of the interventions increases during the trial. If present, learning may compromise trial validity. We demonstrate a statistical investigation into surgical learning within a trial of cleft palate repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Health of Science Faculty School of Human Medicine, Peruvian University Union (UpeU).
Background: Unilateral cleft lip secondary nasal deformities are common and require surgical correction frequently. The nasal dome on the cleft side is depressed, and the nasal ala is in an extended and flattened position compared with the noncleft side. In addition, the nasal septum is deviated into the cleft nostril.
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