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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9499375 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.31478/202205a | DOI Listing |
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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neuroscience and Aging Research Unit, Institute of Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Achieving greater diversity and inclusion in global dementia research requires the inclusion of underrepresented geographic, ethnic and regional populations such as indigenous Africans. The ADSP is a collaborative global initiative that includes sample collection across diverse populations, data generation including whole genome sequencing in over 120,000 individuals and multi-omics, the collating of rich phenotypic information, data harmonization, and unified data management and quality control. These datasets are being analyzed to accelerate our understanding of AD neurobiology with implications for better risk prediction and discovery of novel precision diagnostics and therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvercoming barriers to HIV prevention: population health considerations on optimizing PrEP access.
Am J Manag Care
December 2024
Gilead Sciences, Inc, 333 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA 94494. Email:
The HIV epidemic remains a critical public health priority in the United States. The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative seeks to reduce HIV diagnoses by 75% by 2025 and by 90% by 2030. Certain demographic groups-including transgender women, cisgender Black women, and Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men-are disproportionately affected by HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial/ethnic disparities in academic achievement in U.S. middle schools: An integrated multilevel modeling approach.
J Sch Psychol
December 2024
Arizona State University, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed data from over 3,100 students in urban Midwest middle schools to determine how parents, teachers, and school environment impact academic performance from sixth to eighth grade.
- - Key findings showed that stronger parental monitoring, positive student-teacher relationships, and a diverse school environment contribute to better academic outcomes.
- - Specifically for Latina/o students, a diverse school setting and positive teacher relationships were linked to higher achievement, while parental monitoring was particularly effective in low-income schools.
Spanish-speaking Hispanic/Latino families education-related parental involvement practices.
J Lat Educ
November 2023
University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Rady School of Management ∣ 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA.
Under current and prominent definitions, the rates of parental involvement among Hispanic/Latino families have been historically low. However, empirical evidence suggests that parental involvement can be perceived/practiced in varied ways. This work explored these perceptions held by Spanish-speaking Hispanic/Latino families through focus groups ( = 10) and individual interviews ( = 23) with parents of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial Determinants of Successful Smoking Cessation: An Eight-Year Analysis of Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Data.
J Biomed Life Sci
October 2024
Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Smoking cessation is a crucial public health goal due to its substantial impact on reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with tobacco use. However, significant disparities in smoking cessation success persist across socioeconomic groups in the United States.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine differences in smoking cessation rates among daily smokers based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES) using data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, spanning waves 1 to 6 (eight years).
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