In order to characterize pneumococcal endovascular infection in the post-vaccination era, a retrospective nationwide study based on the Israeli Adult IPD database was conducted. Between 2010 and 2019, 0.6% (23 cases) of IPD cases were of endovascular type, occurring mainly in males (72.3%) with underlying medical conditions (78.2%). Additional pneumococcal source (10 patients) and concomitant infections were not uncommon. Penicillin and ceftriaxone susceptibility rates were 65.2% and 91.3%, respectively; 60.9% of the isolates were not covered by the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. 21.7% of patients died during hospitalization. In conclusion, pneumococcal endovascular infections still carry significant morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-022-04500-w | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Rheumatol
October 2023
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, School of Medicine, and Behçet's Disease Research Center, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
This critical review of studies on Behçet's syndrome published during 2022 includes studies on epidemiology, patients' perspective, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical features and management. Studies on pathogenesis included potential biomarkers mostly related to macrophages, neutrophil and cytokine balance, new GWAS and polymorphism studies, and studies on miRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. Clinical studies showed that application of pneumococcal vaccine to the prick site increased the sensitivity and specificity of the pathergy test and the prevalence of AA amyloidosis had decreased over the years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
November 2022
Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
In order to characterize pneumococcal endovascular infection in the post-vaccination era, a retrospective nationwide study based on the Israeli Adult IPD database was conducted. Between 2010 and 2019, 0.6% (23 cases) of IPD cases were of endovascular type, occurring mainly in males (72.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2022
Department of Internal Medicine, SSM St. Mary's Hospital - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63117, USA.
Infectious aortitis is an uncommon but life-threatening cause of aortitis. Given the lack of specific symptoms, establishing the diagnosis is often a challenge. When it is associated with an endovascular infection, such as infective endocarditis, blood cultures may be diagnostic although often limited by low positive predictive value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
October 2019
Academic Department of Vascular Surgery, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK; Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is considered a rare cause of mycotic aneurysms. The microbiological diagnosis of mycotic aneurysms can be difficult, and many patients have negative blood culture results.
Methods: We describe a series of four consecutive cases of mycotic aneurysms caused by S.
IDCases
June 2018
Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers University Hospital, 4 Rue Larrey, 49100 Angers, France.
Introduction: Aortitis is rare. The etiological diagnosis is difficult but essential for treatment. Even with appropriate treatment mortality remains high.
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