Purchase tasks are used to measure the value, or demand, for various substances by assessing the amount of a substance individuals would purchase across a series of escalating prices. Marijuana purchase task (MPT) has been previously developed; however, cannabis can be consumed in various forms and measurements, thus raising questions about the applicability of the MPT across cannabis users. An adaptive MPT was developed to allow participants to select their preferred product (e.g., herbal, dabs) and division (e.g., hits, grams). Little research has been done to assess the temporal stability of these measures. Participants ( = 50, = 35.3) who reported at least monthly cannabis use were recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk and completed a baseline and repeated original and adaptive MPT. Seventy-two percent ( = 36) of the sample reported the same preferred product and division. Results indicated that the baseline and repeated original MPT were significantly correlated across all indices ( = .37-.73), while the baseline and repeated adaptive MPT was significantly correlated with (r = .31, = .029) and ( = .57, < .001). Permutation testing comparing the difference between the original and adaptive MPT on all indices demonstrated a difference for break point ( = .52, = .004) and elasticity ( = .94, = .005). Correlations were lower between participants who switched their preferences on the adaptive MPT. Only elasticity was significantly different ( = .93, = .012) between tasks among participants who did not switch their preferences. Results provide support that both the original and adaptive MPT are reliable across repeated measurement and demonstrate the importance of assessing cannabis product and division preferences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000606 | DOI Listing |
Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines
December 2024
Vector-Borne Disease Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran.
Tuberculosis represents a significant menace to health, leading to millions of cases and fatalities each year. Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective, have limitations, necessitating improved tools. Aptamers possessing remarkable specificity single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules promising in TB diagnosis due to their adaptability and precise biomarker detection capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2024
Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) are polymeric networks with cross-links that can break and reform in response to external stimuli, including pH, shear, and temperature, making them potential materials for use as injectable cell delivery vehicles. In the native niche, cells rearrange the extracellular matrix (ECM) to undergo basic functions including migration, spreading, and proliferation. Bond rearrangement enables these hydrogels to mimic viscoelastic properties of the native ECM which promote migration and delivery from the material to the native tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Physiol Perform
October 2024
Institute of Physical Education, Jiaozuo Normal College, Jiaozuo, China.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of morning versus evening plyometric training (PT) on performance adaptations in male volleyball players.
Methods: A total of 30 collegiate national-level young male volleyball players (age = 21.9 [2.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Aim: The World Falls Guidelines (WFG) Task Force published a falls risk stratification algorithm in 2022. However, its adaptability is uncertain in low- and middle-income settings such as Malaysia due to different risk factors and limited resources. We evaluated the effectiveness of the WFG risk stratification algorithm in predicting falls among community-dwelling older adults in Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Paediatr Neurol
July 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Orthopedic Surgery 6011, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objective: We investigated differences in somatosensory profiles (SSPs) assessed by quantitative sensory testing in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CCP) with and without chronic pain and compared these differences to those in a group of typically developed children and adolescents (TDC) with and without chronic pain.
Method: All included subjects were consecutively recruited from and tested at the same outpatient orthopedic clinic by the same investigator. The subjects had their reaction times tested.
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