Fabrication of a waste cotton fabrics-based nanosystem for simultaneous removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II).

Chemosphere

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2022

Herein, a waste cotton fabrics-based nanosystem was fabricated to simultaneously remove copper (Cu(II)) and lead ions (Pb(II)) from water and soil. Therein, carboxyl-functionalized zinc oxide microsphere (ZnO-COOH) with peanut shape was carried by cotton fabric (CF) to get CF/ZnO-COOH nanosystem. CF/ZnO-COOH with a good foldable property possessed a high removal capacity for Cu(II) and Pb(II) via electrostatic attraction and chelation. The result indicated that their removal efficiencies of CF/ZnO-COOH could reach over 95% after 2 h. The adsorption process was consistent with Langmuir (R = 0.9905 of Cu(II) and R = 0.9846 of Pb(II)) and pseudo-second-order kinetic models (R = 0.9999 of Cu(II) and R = 0.9999 of Pb(II)). The thermodynamic data showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. Additionally, CF/ZnO-COOH also possessed a high fixation ability for Cu(II) and Pb(II) in sand-soil column, especially for Pb(II) (15 cm, 0.4 μg kg). Therefore, this wok provides an environmentally friendly and efficient way to remove Cu(II) and Pb(II) from water and soil concurrently.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136601DOI Listing

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