Multiple resonance (MR) type thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material is currently a research hotspot in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to their high color purity and high exciton utilization. However, there are only a handful of MR-TADF emitters with emissions beyond the blue-to-green region. The very limited emission colors for MR-TADF emitters are mainly caused by the fact that so far molecular modifications of MR-TADF do not offer much change in the emission colors. Here, we report a new approach to modifying a prototypical MR core of DABNA by fusing carbazoles to the MR framework. The carbazole-fused molecule (TCZ-F-DABNA) basically maintains the MR-dominated features of DABNA while red-shifting the emission. Its OLED achieves an external quantum efficiency of 39.2 % with a peak at 588 nm, which is a record-high efficiency for OLEDs with peaks beyond 560 nm. This work provides a new approach for significantly tunning emission colors of MR-TADF emitters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202212575 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK.
The development of narrowband emissive, bright, and stable solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (SP-OLEDs) remains a challenge. Here, a strategy is presented that merges within a single emitter a TADF sensitizer responsible for exciton harvesting and an MR-TADF motif that provides bright and narrowband emission. This emitter design also shows strong resistance to aggregate formation and aggregation-cause quenching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Science and Technology of China, Chemistry and Material Science, No.96, JinZhai Road Baohe District, 230026, Hefei, CHINA.
Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials have great potential for applications in ultrahigh-definition (UHD) organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, that benefit from their narrowband emission characteristic. However, key challenges such as aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect and slow triplet-to-singlet spin-flip process, especially for blue MR-TADF materials, continue to impede their development due to planar skeletons and relatively large ΔESTs. Here, an effective strategy that incorporates multiple carbazole donors into the parent MR moieties is proposed, synergistically engineering their excited states and steric hindrances to enhance both the spin-flip process and quenching resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, No.159 Renmin Street, 130022, Changchun, CHINA.
The multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) device has drawn great attention due to their outstanding efficiency and color purity. However, the efficiency of solution-processed MR-TADF devices is still far behind their vacuum-deposited counterparts, due to the uncontrollable horizontal emitting dipole orientation for emitters during solution process, resulting in low light out-coupling efficiency. Here, we proposed a new strategy namely electrostatic interaction between a dendritic host with high positive electrostatic potential (ESP) and dendritic emitter with multiple negative ESP sites, which could induce high horizontal dipole ratio (ΘII) up to 83.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials with high photoluminescence quantum yields and a fast reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) are of the highest interest for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In the past decade, triaryl boranes with multiple resonance effect (MR) have captured significant attention. The efficiency of MR-TADF emitters strongly depends on small singlet-triplet energy gaps (ΔE), but also on large reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rate constants (k).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
1,4-Azaborine-based arenes are promising electroluminescent emitters with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), offering narrow emission spectra and high quantum yields due to a multi-resonance (MR) effect. However, their practical application is constrained by their limited operational stability. This study investigates the degradation mechanism of MR-TADF molecules.
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