The objectives of this study were to investigate the reliability, validity, and usefulness of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15) in soldiers. The 34 infantry members of the Slovenian armed forces were recruited as participants. Participants performed the continuous incremental treadmill test (TR), a 2-mile run (2) test, and two 30-15 tests. Additionally, participants were divided into a highest-scoring group (HSG) and a lowest-scoring group (LSG) based on their scores on the Army Physical Fitness Test. A very high reliability ratings were observed for 30-15 measures, as follows: end-running speed (ERS) ERS (ICC = 0.971) maximal heart rate (HR) HR (IC = 0.960) and maximal relative oxygen consumption (VO) VO (ICC = 0.975) Although 30-15 measures demonstrated high correlations (r = 0.695-0.930) to the same measures of TR test, ERS, HR and VO were higher in the 30-15 (p > 0.05) Furthermore, ERS and predicted VO were higher in HSG compared to LSG, whereas HR did not differ. The results of this study show that the 30-15 test is a reliable, valid and useful tool for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in the armed forces. Moreover, the ERS and predicted VOmax values derived from the 30-15 could be considered more sensitive markers of combat readiness than the parameters derived from the TR and 2 tests.Trial registration number: NCT05218798.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20315-3 | DOI Listing |
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Physical Performance and Sports Research Centre, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Background: In individuals with severe mental illness (SMI), low muscle strength heightens the risk of mortality and chronic disease development. Routine muscle strength assessments could identify vulnerabilities, thereby reducing the growing burden associated with SMI. However, integration into clinical settings faces obstacles because of limited resources and inadequate healthcare staff training.
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January 2025
Professor of Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Sciences, Presidente Prudente (SP), Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between body fat, motor skills, and physical fitness in children and adolescents.
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Nutrients
January 2025
School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Background: Both listening to music during warm-up and consuming caffeine before exercise have been independently shown to enhance athletic performance. However, the potential synergistic effects of combining these strategies remain largely unexplored. To date, only two studies have reported additional benefits to combining music during warm-up with a caffeine dose of 3 mg/kg on taekwondo-specific performance tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.
Background/objectives: recent studies have suggested that components typical of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) are associated with depression and anxiety prevention. In this sense, the main objective of this study was to analyse the associations between adherence to the MedDiet and depression and anxiety symptoms and to examine whether this relationship is mediated by lean mass and the muscle strength index (MSI).
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Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
The undergraduate college years are a critical transition period for young adults in establishing life-long health behaviors. : Within the FRESH Study, we aimed to understand the relationship between perceived physical health, perceived mental health, and specific health metrics (e.g.
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