C-F Bonds as "Frozen" Nucleophiles: Unconsummated S2 Reactions.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.

Published: October 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates rigid molecules with close interactions between Ar-F groups and -CHX groups resembling tetrel bonds, akin to nascent S2 attacks.
  • The research highlights significant effects of these interactions, such as unique spin-spin couplings, short distances between C-F and CHX, and differing reaction pathways for S1 and S2.
  • DFT calculations are used to support the findings and provide deeper insights into the experimental observations related to carbon-based tetrel bonds and their impact on chemical reactivity.

Article Abstract

In this note, we present a series of rigid molecules that show close enforced interactions between Ar-F moieties and -CHX groups in a "tetrel bond" configuration similar to a nascent S2 attack. We explore the spectroscopic, crystallographic, and chemical reactivity consequences of these unusual interactions, including significant through-space spin-spin couplings, short C-F···CHX distances, and differential S1 and S2 reaction pathways. We also reveal experimental evidence of carbon-based tetrel bonds influencing chemical reactivity in solution. Finally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed throughout this study to confirm and illuminate our experimental data.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01788DOI Listing

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