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Optimal Stein-type goodness-of-fit tests for count data. | LitMetric

Optimal Stein-type goodness-of-fit tests for count data.

Biom J

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Germany.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Common count distributions, such as the Poisson (binomial) distribution for unbounded (bounded) counts considered here, can be characterized by appropriate Stein identities. These identities, in turn, might be utilized to define a corresponding goodness-of-fit (GoF) test, the test statistic of which involves the computation of weighted means for a user-selected weight function f. Here, the choice of f should be done with respect to the relevant alternative scenario, as it will have great impact on the GoF-test's performance. We derive the asymptotics of both the Poisson and binomial Stein-type GoF-statistic for general count distributions (we also briefly consider the negative-binomial case), such that the asymptotic power is easily computed for arbitrary alternatives. This allows for an efficient implementation of optimal Stein tests, that is, which are most powerful within a given class  of weight functions. The performance and application of the optimal Stein-type GoF-tests is investigated by simulations and several medical data examples.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202200073DOI Listing

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