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Tunis Med
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction: Acute decompensation represents a remarkable event in cirrhotic patients, particularly if it is complicated by Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF). Epidemiological data of ACLF are limited.
Aim: To determine the prevalence and predictive factors of ACLF in patients hospitalized for decompensated cirrhosis.
The Impact of Hypomagnesemia on the Long-Term Evolution After Kidney Transplantation.
Nutrients
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu" Cluj-Napoca, Victor Babeș Street 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background/objectives: Magnesium plays a crucial role in immune function, influencing immunoglobulin synthesis, antibody-dependent cytolysis, and other immune processes. In renal transplant patients, magnesium deficiency is primarily induced by calcineurin inhibitor treatment, through the reduction of magnesium transporter proteins in the renal tubules, leading to magnesium loss.
Methods: To assess the correlation between serum magnesium levels and the long-term outcomes of renal graft and transplant recipients, we conducted a retrospective study on 87 patients who have had a transplant for more than 5 years, a period considered immunologically stable.
Tracking Nongenetic Evolution from Primary to Metastatic ccRCC: TRACERx Renal.
Cancer Discov
January 2025
Cancer Dynamics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Using joint genomic-transcriptomic analysis of 243 samples, we reveal recurrent patterns of nongenetic evolution in ccRCC not exclusively governed by genetic factors, including T-cell depletion, tumor T-cell receptor coevolution, potential cGAS-STING repression, and increased cell proliferation. These patterns can aid clinical management and guide novel treatment approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetastatic urothelial carcinoma in multiple appendicular muscles of a cat.
JFMS Open Rep
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Comparative Pathology and Toxicology, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain.
Case Summary: A 13-year-old male castrated domestic shorthair cat presented with a 2-month history of progressive lameness, poor appetite and constipation. Physical examination revealed palpable lesions in muscles of several extremities. Ultrasound examination confirmed the presence of round lesions with a hypo- or anechoic centre within the muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTracking non-genetic evolution from primary to metastatic ccRCC: TRACERx Renal.
Cancer Discov
January 2025
The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
While the key aspects of genetic evolution and their clinical implications in clear cell renal-cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are well-documented, how genetic features co-evolve with the phenotype and tumor microenvironment (TME) remains elusive. Here, through joint genomic-transcriptomic analysis of 243 samples from 79 patients recruited to the TRACERx Renal study, we identify pervasive non-genetic intratumor heterogeneity, with over 40% not attributable to genetic alterations. By integrating tumor transcriptomes and phylogenetic structures, we observe convergent evolution to specific phenotypic traits, including cell proliferation, metabolic reprogramming and overexpression of putative cGAS-STING repressors amid high aneuploidy.
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