The need to identify the results to improve their quality is a mandatory practice in education. The scope and range of the indicated diagnoses vary at different stages of education. In elementary and secondary schools, the frequency of such practices is more intense compared to higher education. School diagnoses had to support processes to systematically communicate information to the environment about the status and level of education quality expressed with the results of the exams. Therefore, within school educational cycles, school diagnoses were incubated and developed, including initial diagnoses that create a supplement in the final stage (besides school grading). However, in higher education, such diagnoses need to be introduced and developed. Thus, this article proposes the methodology to perform initial diagnosis in higher education. In addition, a case study of the initial diagnosis performed at the selected Polish university was conducted. The presented example of diagnosis concerns the ecology problem and the awareness of the students under the corporate social responsibility approach. Additionally, diagnoses in mathematical problems are presented to present the continued diagnosis from the lower education stage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10633 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology; Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology; Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation; Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology; College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, China.
A well-constructed pollen wall is essential for pollen fertility, which relies on the contribution of tapetum. Our results demonstrate an essential role of the tapetum-expressed protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B'α and B'β in pollen wall formation. The b'aβ double mutant pollen grains harbored sticky remnants and tectum breakages, resulting in failed release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
January 2025
Linguistics and English as a Second Language, Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Objectives: The complex life experience of speaking two or more languages has been suggested to preserve cognition in older adulthood. This study aimed to investigate this further by examining the relationship between multilingual experience variables and cognitive functioning in a large cohort of older adults in the diversely multilingual north of the Netherlands.
Method: 11,332 older individuals participating in the Lifelines Cohort Study completed a language experience questionnaire.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Gymnostachyum febrifugum, a less-known ethnomedicinal plant from the Western Ghats of India, is used to treat various diseases and serves as an antioxidant and antibacterial herb. The present study aims to profile the cytotoxic phytochemicals in G. febrifugum roots using GC-MS/MS, in vitro confirmation of cytotoxic potential against breast cancer and an in silico study to understand the mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, Anhui, 237012, China.
Nitrogen@Carbon quantum dots (N@CQDs) are prepared using microwave hydrothermal method, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and melamine are used as mixed C source and N source. Microwave reaction conditions of preparing the N@CQDs are 170 ℃ and 3 h. This N@CQDs are are used as fluorescence probe for detection of amino acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China.
A novel approach for the synthesis of pyrone and indanone derivatives utilizing Fe(III)-catalyzed reductive radical ring expansion of olefins and cyclopropenone has been proposed. The preliminary mechanism study shows that the alkyl radical is formed by hydrogen atom transfer, which can open the tension ring and then generate the intermediate. There are two paths for the intermediate: when there is a hydroxyl group at the β-position of the olefin, the reaction produces pyrones, and otherwise 1-indanone is generated.
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