Speech intelligibility models can provide insights regarding the auditory processes involved in human speech perception and communication. One successful approach to modelling speech intelligibility has been based on the analysis of the amplitude modulations present in speech as well as competing interferers. This review covers speech intelligibility models that include a modulation-frequency selective processing stage i.e., a modulation filterbank, as part of their front end. The speech-based envelope power spectrum model [sEPSM, Jørgensen and Dau (2011). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130(3), 1475-1487], several variants of the sEPSM including modifications with respect to temporal resolution, spectro-temporal processing and binaural processing, as well as the speech-based computational auditory signal processing and perception model [sCASP; Relaño-Iborra et al. (2019). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 146(5), 3306-3317], which is based on an established auditory signal detection and masking model, are discussed. The key processing stages of these models for the prediction of speech intelligibility across a variety of acoustic conditions are addressed in relation to competing modeling approaches. The strengths and weaknesses of the modulation-based analysis are outlined and perspectives presented, particularly in connection with the challenge of predicting the consequences of individual hearing loss on speech intelligibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2022.108610 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
: Currently, there is a lack of a comprehensive classification system for soft-palate defects that provides synthetic information to guide functional reconstructive treatment. Our awareness, shaped by extensive experience, of the superiority of myomucosal flaps to fasciocutaneous flaps in functional palate reconstruction has driven us to introduce a new defect-based classification system and propose a new algorithm for reconstructing soft-palate defects using buccinator myomucosal flaps. : Soft-palate defects were classified into five classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Aural rehabilitation with hearing aids can decrease the attentional requirements of cognitive resources by amplifying deteriorated-frequency sound in hearing loss patients and improving auditory discrimination ability like speech-in-noise perception. As aural rehabilitation with an intelligible-hearing sound also can be hopeful, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of aural rehabilitation with intelligible-hearing sound for hearing loss patients. Adult native Japanese speakers (17 males and 23 females, 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otorhinolaryngol Ital
December 2024
Audiology and Phoniatrics Service, ENT Department, University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Objectives: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic required the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in medical and social contexts to reduce exposure and prevent pathogen transmission. This study aims to analyse possible changes in voice and speech parameters with and without PPE.
Methods: Speech samples using different types of PPE were obtained.
Lang Speech
January 2025
Department of Educational Psychology, Leadership, & Counseling, Texas Tech University, USA.
Adapting one's speaking style is particularly crucial as children start interacting with diverse conversational partners in various communication contexts. The study investigated the capacity of preschool children aged 3-5 years ( = 28) to modify their speaking styles in response to background noise, referred to as noise-adapted speech, and when talking to an interlocutor who pretended to have hearing loss, referred to as clear speech. We examined how two modified speaking styles differed across the age range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: This study examined the relationships between electrophysiological measures of the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) with speech perception measured in quiet after cochlear implantation (CI) to identify the ability of EABR to predict postoperative CI outcomes.
Methods: Thirty-four patients with congenital prelingual hearing loss, implanted with the same manufacturer's CI, were recruited. In each participant, the EABR was evoked at apical, middle, and basal electrode locations.
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