Background: A term neonate presented with persistent severe thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and mild hypotonia.
Observations: A thorough workup for infections, congenital thrombocytopenias, and neonatal malignancies was negative. Because of increased anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies after maternal COVID-19, multisystem inflammatory syndrome of neonates was considered and intravenous immunoglobulin was administered. The clinical condition of the neonate deteriorated and due to laboratory evidence of hyperinflammation, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis was suspected, and treatment with etoposide and dexamethasone was initiated with temporary stabilization. Gaucher disease type 2 was eventually diagnosed.
Conclusion: Gaucher disease can rarely present in neonates as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0000000000002551 | DOI Listing |
Cytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001 India.
Gaucher's disease (GD) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene. Mutations in the gene lead to the deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, an enzyme that helps in the breakdown of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) into ceramide and glucose. The lack of the enzyme causes GlcCer accumulation in macrophages, resulting in various phenotypic characteristics of GD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Gaucher Disease (GD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of glucosylceramide in various cells, including red blood cells (RBCs). This accumulation results in altered biomechanical properties and rheological behavior of RBCs, which may play an important role in blood rheology and the development of bone infarcts, avascular necrosis (AVN) and other bone diseases associated with GD. In this study, dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations are employed to investigate the biomechanics and rheology of blood and RBCs in GD under various flow conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, FI 50019, Italy.
The present study reports the preparation of the first multivalent iminosugars built onto a glyco-gold nanoparticle core (glyco-AuNPs) capable of stabilizing or enhancing the activity of the lysosomal enzyme GCase, which is defective in Gaucher disease. An -nonyltrihydroxypiperidine was selected as the bioactive iminosugar unit and further functionalized, via copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition, with a thiol-ending linker that allowed the conjugation to the gold core. These bioactive ligands were obtained with either a linear monomeric or dendritic trimeric arrangement of the iminosugar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) can be treated with intravenous enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). ERT is being administered either in specialized clinics or in the home care setting. Studies indicate that home-based ERT can be considered safe and positively effects patient reported outcomes.
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