We recently read with interest the original research article entitled "Disease exacerbation is common in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors for malignancy". The abovementioned article is an observational retrospective cohort study, which could be of particular value for clinicians to understand how immunotherapy affects pre-existing enteral disease in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Although we appreciate the endeavor of Samuel Rubin , based on our in-depth analysis, we detected a potential shortcoming in this article; thus, we present our comments in this letter. If the authors contemplate these comments on their relevant research, we believe that their contribution would be considerable for future studies.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9403700 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i23.8425 | DOI Listing |
BMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5, Fu-Hsin Street, Guei-Shan District, Taoyuan, 33305, Taiwan.
Background/aims: The increasing use of biologic therapies for moderate to severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) highlights the importance of optimal treatment sequencing, particularly after vedolizumab (VDZ) exposure. Studies comparing the effectiveness of ustekinumab (UST) and antitumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents post-VDZ are limited.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed VDZ-experienced IBD patients treated with UST or anti-TNF (adalimumab and infliximab) from May 2019 to January 2024.
Cell Mol Immunol
January 2025
Department of oncology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Sex Hormones and Diseases; Tianjin Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) control tissue homeostasis and orchestrate mucosal inflammation; however, the precise mechanisms governing ILC3 activity are fully understood. Here, we identified the transmembrane protein neuropilin-1 (NRP1) as a positive regulator of interleukin (IL)-17-producing ILC3s in the intestine. NRP1 was markedly upregulated in intestinal mucosal biopsies from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) compared with healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Anastomotic ulcers (AUs) are a rare cause of morbidity in intestinal failure (IF). Prior studies of AUs have been small, descriptive reports. We evaluated a large cohort of IF patients to identify risk factors and describe treatment strategies for AUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Research Laboratories, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
The human bowel is exposed to numerous biotic and abiotic external noxious agents. Accordingly, the digestive tract is frequently involved in malfunctions within the organism. Together with the commensal intestinal flora, it regulates the immunological balance between inflammatory defense processes and immune tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Clinically heterogeneous spectrum and molecular phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remain to be comprehensively elucidated. This exploratory multi-omics study investigated the serum molecular profiles of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), in association with elevated fecal calprotectin and disease activity states. The serum proteome, metabolome, and lipidome of 75 treated IBD patients were profiled.
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