Methods: A total of 149 eligible IBD patients including 82 Crohn disease (CD) and 67 Ulcerative colitis (UC) who had received both endoscopic examination and intestinal barrier function detection in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Endoscopic activity was estimated by the Simple Endoscopic Score (SES-CD) for Crohn's Disease and the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) for ulcerative colitis. The predictive value and optimal predictive thresholds for those biomarkers were determined by receiver operating characteristic analysis.
Results: For UC patients, DAO, D-lactate, and ETX showed better correlation with UCEIS than erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) and exhibited satisfactory predictive value in predicting remission. Among patients with CD, DAO and ETX not only showed a better correlation than WBC, ESR, and CRP with SES-CD but also capable to identify more severe patients.
Conclusion: DAO and ETX could be used to distinguish different endoscopic activity of CD. DAO, D-lactate, and ETX could predict UC endoscopic remission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9171436 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
February 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nazareth Hospital Edinburgh Medical Missionary Society (EMMS), Nazareth, ISR.
Esophageal symptoms, including dysphagia, heartburn, and non-cardiac chest pain, are prevalent concerns in gastroenterology. This review examines the roles of advanced diagnostic modalities such as high-resolution manometry (HRM), pH-impedance monitoring, and EndoFLIP in understanding esophageal physiology and pathology. Here, we discuss the clinical presentations of common esophageal symptoms and explore how structural abnormalities like strictures and motility disorders, including achalasia and esophageal spasms, are assessed using these tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Surgery, Hospital Regional General Ignacio Zaragoza, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, MEX.
Introduction Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a standard surgical procedure that general surgeons perform to treat acute cholecystitis. The presentation of this condition can vary in severity due to preoperative and intraoperative risk factors. Intraoperative scales such as the Parkland Grading Scale (PGS), Nassar Scale (NS), and G10 Score (G10S) evaluate these aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. Identifying the anatomical sites of airway obstruction is crucial for optimizing treatment, particularly in patients requiring surgical intervention. In recent years, drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating upper airway obstruction in OSAS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
March 2025
Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA (at the time of the analyses).
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC) are lifelong chronic, relapsing and remitting conditions that culminate in disease progression in many patients. Effective management of CD and UC requires consideration of both short and long-term treatment outcomes. Historically, short-term outcomes such as clinical and endoscopic remission and symptom relief have been evaluated in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
March 2025
Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Equine asthma is a common cause of poor performance, but little is known about its impact on submaximal exercise. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of equine asthma and potential confounding factors on recovery of respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) after a lunging exercise test. Thirty-seven horses completed a standardized 15 min lunging exercise including HR and RR recording pre- and up to 30 min post-exercise and venous blood lactate measurement.
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