Low-valent molybdenum PNP pincer complexes were studied as catalysts for the semihydrogenation of alkynes. For that purpose, Bu-substituted PNP complexes PNP Mo(CO) () and PNP Mo(CO) () and the NNP complex NNP Mo(CO)(PPh) (()-) were synthesized and characterized. By utilizing the cyclohexyl-substituted complex PNPMo(CO)(CHCN) (), several diphenylacetylene derivatives are transformed to the corresponding ()-alkenes with good to very good diastereoselectivities (up to 91:9). Mechanistic experiments indicate an outer-sphere mechanism including metal-ligand cooperativity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00709 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
September 2024
Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry (LAC), Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences (D-CHAB), ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog Weg 2 8093 Zurich Switzerland
The investigation of fundamental properties of low-valent molybdenum complexes bearing anionic ligands is crucial for elucidating the molybdenum's role in critical enzymatic systems involved in the transformation of small molecules, including the nitrogenase's iron molybdenum cofactor, FeMoco. The β-diketonate ligands in [Mo(acac)] (acac = acetylacetonate), one of the earliest low-valent Mo complexes reported, provide a robust anionic platform to stabilize Mo in its +III oxidation state. This complex played a key role in demonstrating the potential of low-valent molybdenum for small molecule activation, serving as the starting material for the preparation of the first reported molybdenum dinitrogen complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Single atoms of uranium supported on molybdenum sulfide surfaces (U@MoS) have been recently demonstrated to facilitate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) through electrocatalysis. Theoretical calculations have predicted uranium hydroxide moieties bound to edge-sulfur atoms of MoS as a proposed transition state involved in the HER process. However, the isolation of relevant intermediates involved in this process remains a challenge, rendering mechanistic hypotheses unverified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Jodhpur, 342037, Rajasthan, India.
Herein, we report the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to sodium formate catalyzed by low-valent molybdenum phosphine complexes. The 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP)-based Mo complex was found to be an efficient catalyst in the presence of NaOH affording formate with a TON of 975 at 130 °C in THF/HO after 24 h utilizing 40 bar (CO : H = 10 : 30) pressure. The complex was also active in the hydrogenation of sodium bicarbonate and inorganic carbonates to the corresponding formates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
June 2024
Institute of POM-Based Materials, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430086, Hubei, China.
Developing inexpensive, efficient, and stable catalysts is crucial for reducing the cost of electrolytic hydrogen production. Recently, polyoxometalates (POMs) have gained attention and widespread use due to their excellent electrocatalytic properties. This study designed and synthesized three composite materials, NF/PMoW, by using phosphomolybdic-tungstic heteropolyacids as precursors to grow in situ on nickel foam via the hydrothermal process and subsequent calcination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
The preparation of an actinide substituted cubane cluster, (Cp*3Mo3S4)Cp*UI2, and its reduced derivatives are reported. Structural and spectroscopic investigations provide insight into the unique interactions between the actinide and its redox-active molybdenum sulphide metalloligand, serving as a model to study atomically-dispersed, low-valent actinide ions on MoS surfaces. To probe the ability of the assembly to facilitate multielectron small molecule activation, the reactivity of the fully-reduced cluster, (Cp*3Mo3S4)Cp*U, with azobenzene was investigated.
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