Objective: To investigate the predicting effect of illness intrusiveness and spiritual belief determining dialysis patients' quality of life.
Methods: The correlational study was conducted from September 2018 to July 2019 in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised adult patients of either gender experiencing dialysis issues for one year at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, the Pakistan Kidney Patients Association, the Islamabad Dialysis and Nephro Care Centre, the Bahria International Hospital and the Shifa Hospital Kidney Centre. Data was collected using the Illness Intrusiveness Scale, the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, the World Health Organisation Quality of Life Scale, and a demographic sheet. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Out of 200 patients, 116(58%) were males and 84(42%) were females. Female patients had higher mean values for illness intrusiveness value 62.08±14.47, spiritual belief 33.45±14.75 psychological health 18.00±3.88 and environmental health 25.15±4.93. Male dialysis patients had higher mean values for physical health 19.11±7.51 and social relationship 10.50±2.45. Illness intrusiveness was a significant negative predictor of physical health (p<0.000), psychological health (p<0.001), social relationship (p<0.000) and environmental health (p<0.05). Spiritual belief was a significant positive predictor of physical health (p<0.01), psychological health (p<0.001), social relationship (p<0.05) and environmental health (p<0.05).
Conclusion: High level of illness intrusiveness in dialysis patients tended to decrease life quality. Those having a higher level of spiritual belief tended to develop a better approach to life quality.
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Sci Rep
February 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt.
Many COVID-19 sufferers have a history of cardiovascular illnesses, which makes them more likely to develop severe COVID-19. Such patients were advised by experts to prioritize drug therapies based on their doctor's commendations to avoid exacerbating their basic illnesses. Therefore, developing an analytical methodology for the concurrent estimation of medications prescribed for co-treating cardiovascular and COVID-19 illnesses is becoming critical in both bioavailability hubs and QC units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
February 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.
This Review examines the potential of breathomics in enhancing disease monitoring and diagnostic precision when integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and electrochemical sensing techniques. It discusses breathomics' potential for early and noninvasive disease diagnosis with a focus on chronic kidney disease (CKD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer, which have been well studied in the context of VOC association with diseases. The noninvasive nature of exhaled breath analysis can be advantageous compared to traditional diagnostic methods for CKD, which often rely on blood and urine testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Geriatr Soc
February 2025
Division of Geriatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: One in three older adults in the United States dies with or from dementia. Little is known about whether end-of-life caregiving experiences differ by dementia diagnosis.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of two qualitative studies.
BMC Womens Health
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Recently, increased awareness of early diagnosis and treatment options has led to an increase in the number of breast cancer survivors. Psychosocial interventions to increase the quality of life in this group are gaining importance. One of the most common psychological problems in breast cancer survivors is fear of cancer recurrence (FCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Gerontol
January 2025
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Objectives: Arthritis is associated with poor quality of life (QOL) among older adults; and QOL is even worse among those with arthritis and multimorbidity (MM). Illness intrusiveness and perceived control have been identified in studies of single illnesses as modifiable mechanisms for QOL, but are understudied in older adults with arthritis and MM. We investigated the role of these potential mechanisms with QOL among older adults with arthritis and MM.
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