Background: Thoracic hyperkyphosis is common in the elderly, especially in women, and results in impaired balance control, impaired functional mobility and an increased risk of multiple falls. The 7th cervical vertebra wall distance (C7WD) is a practical method for evaluating thoracic hyperkyphosis.
Objective: This study calculated C7WD cut-off scores that may identify impaired balance control, impaired functional mobility and an increased risk of multiple falls in elderly community-dwelling women with thoracic hyperkyphosis. This study also explored the correlation between C7WD, balance control and functional mobility.
Methods: Sixty participants were assessed for thoracic hyperkyphosis using the C7WD, balance control using the functional reach test (FRT), functional mobility using the timed up-and-go test (TUG) and a history of falls using their personal information.
Results: The data indicated that a C7WD of at least 7.95 cm, 8.1 cm and 8.8 cm had a good to excellent capability of identifying impaired balance control, impaired functional mobility and an increased risk of multiple falls, respectively. The C7WD results were significant and correlated with balance control (rs=-0.68) and functional mobility (rs= 0.41).
Conclusions: The C7WD may be utilised as a screening tool for these three impairments in this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-220105 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol Phys Ther
November 2024
Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Centre, Hasselt University, Hasselt Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium (S.P., P.M., J.S.); Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands (S.P., R.V.D.B); Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery ZOL Hospital, Belgium (N.L., W.L.); and Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, The Netherlands (K.M.).
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Ghrelin, a peptide hormone primarily produced in the enteroendocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract, plays a vital role in regulating food intake, and energy balance in avian species. This review examines the complex interactions between ghrelin and the central signaling pathways associated with hunger regulation in birds. In contrast to mammals, where ghrelin typically promotes feeding behavior, its effects in birds appear more nuanced, exhibiting anorexigenic properties under certain conditions.
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